Being the largest Muslim country in the world, you can imagine that religion plays a large role in Indonesia. 11Indonesia (Lonely Planet). Indonesian art forms are greatly influenced by religion. Muslims make up 87.2% of Indonesian population, which makes it the worlds largest Muslim majority nation. Recipes do vary from one locality to another, according to the main crops in the area. World War II breaks out and Japan conquers Indonesia. From the ancient times to contemporary era, Indonesian artists keep drawing inspiration from the archipelagos culture, values, and nature, ensuring the art scene stays alive and progressing. Fun Facts. 19 amazing facts about Indonesia, the wildlife haven with a very confusing flag Save It's 72 years since the country gained independence Credit: Credit: Ian Trower / The Indonesia culture is as vibrant and versatile as its landscape and natural beauty. Accessed July 24, 2014. Living on more than 13,400 islands, the Indonesian nation today counts some 200 million population comprising over 200 ethnic groups with their own languages and dialects People & Culture - Indonesia Amok comes from the Indonesian word, Indonesia is the worlds leading exporter of frog legs. In fact, there are over 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia, each with their own customs, traditions, and dialects. General Suharto seizes control of country and becomes new leader of Indonesia. Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country to have been a member of OPEC, although it left the cartel in 2008 due to the decline in world oil prices. Even in modern settings like the office workplace and modern communities, youll see the inclusiveness and friendliness of Indonesians. 1. Srivijaya is consideredthe first of the known Indonesian kingdoms,lasting until about 1400 A.D. 2. Despite the blunt spears, injuries and occasional accidental deaths still occur. Diverse in geography, food, lifestyle, and culture, China is a land of enchantment. They named the skeleton Homo floriensis, later nicknamed Hobbit. Experts think that Hobbits were part of Homo erectus species that fled from. Discovery of the small humanoid fossils on the island of Flores named. In fact, many Indonesian dishes may come out strong to tourists tongues. Kopi Luwak (Cat Poop Coffee), Made from Asian Palm Civet Poop, Very Expensive Yet High in Demand. Huffington Post. 3 Greenhouse Gas Emitter: Report. Reuters. The remote interior regions of Sumatra, Kalimantan, and western New Guinea feature ritualized speech and local epic narrative traditions, while in Java and Bali the visual and performing arts are heavily influenced by the Hindu epics Mahabharata and Ramayana. The Indonesia archipelago is spread over the Pacific Ring of Fire that is situated in the Western Pacific. 1. Jakarta, which was called Batavia by the Dutch, is the capital of Indonesia and is the 13th largest city in the world. His delineation became known as the Wallace Line, dividing Sulawesi and Lombok to the east and Borneo and Bali to the west. This transaction was also an important turning point in American history. The Portuguese, who originally discovered New Guinea and its surrounding islands in the early 16th century, originally called the islands Ilhas dos Papuas, from the Malay word papuwah (fuzzy-haired). Indonesia Worlds No. With 238 million people, Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world, just behind. Luckily, their heads can rotate 360 to compensate. OUTLINE Overview Culture : Costumes, Art, Music, Festival Travelling 3. Some households even consist of extended family youll see grandparents, aunties, uncles, and nieces living together or staying in the same neighborhood just to be close to each other. They fostered Indonesian nationalism and a national language (Bahasa Indonesia, spoken today by almost all Indonesians but the mother tongue for only about 20% of them). Although Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world it also has a large number of Christian Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists. Clove-impregnated kretek cigarette sales account for 90% of the cigarette sales in Indonesia. The Indonesian archipelago is an assortment of over 17000 islands, out of which only a third is inhabited. On October 19, Abdurrachman Wahid becomes the fourth Indonesian president. The island of Sumatra was originally known as Swarnadwipa (Island of, Indonesia is the only country to see the Komodo dragon, the worlds largest lizard, in the wild. 10Indonesia: 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom. U.S. Department of State. One of Balinese. The traditional dress for a woman is More. Out of the 10 largest islands in the world, three are a part of Indonesia: Borneo, Papua/New Guinea, and Sumatra. Some companies still consult traditional almanacs or spiritual elders to determine a good day to do business, and many young professionals still throw traditional ceremonies for their weddings, whether out of the familys demands or out of their own volition, but the traditions live on. Indonesia is home to the famed Komodo dragon. Indonesia is home to over 100 endangered animals. From its headquarters at Batavia (now Jakarta), the VOC (Dutch East India Company) establishes a chain of ports to control the trade to and from the Spice Islands. Indonesia - Indonesia - Cultural life: Indonesia exhibits a rich diversity of cultural practices and products. Java is completely converted to Islam, which leaves Bali as the sole remaining Hindu island. All rights reserved. It is said to have taken 75 years to complete. Indonesians are a mix of Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay. Many cultures also make a huge deal out of life events like weddings and funerals, mixing them with mesmerizing traditional customs and celebrations. Indonesias diversity extends to the variety of belief systems as well. Krakatoa volcano erupts in the sea west of Java. [8] Indonesians are superstitious people, and one such belief is in the latah, which happens to women when they are startled by something like a loud noise. Accessed July 23, 2014. Muslim traders arrive in Indonesian ports, bringing their religion as well as their goods to trade. Indonesia elects new president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (S.B.Y. This is a percussion ensemble consisting of bronze metallophones (instrument with tuned metal keys), led by drums, and containing a few wind and stringed instruments too. Indonesia: 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom, Indonesia Is Killing the Planet for Palm Oil, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of Population). 7Dixon, Paul. Before we get into anything further, this is an important disclaimer. Despite being one of the G20 group of worlds leading economies, roughly half of Indonesias population lives on less than US$2 a day. North Korea is one of the most secretive and isolated countries in the world. In addition to its lakes, volcanoes, and plentiful bird and animal species, this country has historic landmarks, a rich culture, and populated modern cities that make this a country worth visiting. Updated October 17, 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia, is the worlds largest population center without a metro train system that results in some of the worst traffic jams in the world. In most places, you can talk to the locals and dig stories of gods, spirits, royals, or hermits that contribute to the forming of a particular spot like natural features, temples, or other cultural landmarks. Just 17 countries have this distinction. 16Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of Population). The World Bank. 17Reader, Lesley and Lucy Ridout. Using a few words of the local language will be appreciated. Java Wars between resistant Javanese and Dutch break out. Indonesia is a country of pluralism, a country with high tolerance and the heaven for cultural values. Since then, even older bones have been found in Java, and geochronologists have dated the oldest Homo erectus specimens to 1.7 million years old. The name Indonesia is derived from the Latin word, With a population of 264 million, Indonesia is known for being the 4th most populated country in the world, after. Indonesian military forces withdraw from Aceh after 31 years. But Indonesians go beyond tectonic plates and erosion to explain how natural landmarks came to be. No matter what religion they uphold, Indonesians are generally very spiritual. The All-Indonesia Youth Conference proclaims its historic Youth Pledge, establishing goals of one national identity and one national language (Bahasa Indonesia). Papuans, native to the worlds second largest island Papua/New Guinea, are Melanesians and very distinct from other Indonesians. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet, 2013. But Islam is just one of six official religions acknowledged in the country Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. On October 12, a terrorist car bomb explodes outside of a nightclub in Bali, killing over 200 and destroying a city block. Many Daniwomen have fingers missing up to their second joint, although this practice is now prohibited. World War II ends; Sukarno proclaims Indonesia an independent nation on August 17. Netherlands government takes over operations in Indonesia from the VOC. And no, were not talking about those living in traditional remote villages. Indonesia is centrally-located along ancient trading routes between the Far East, South Asia and the Middle East, resulting in many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, and Islam, all strong in the major trading cities. More. Learn about its abundant diversity, colorful history, and much more. They were fist marketed by Nitsemito, a man from Kudus, Java, in 1906, who said kretek helped his asthma. East Timor votes overwhelmingly for independence. Ignite your curiosity and satisfy your wanderlust with our interesting India facts. The result is a complex cultural mixture very different from the original indigenous c Womens groups take to the streets of Jakarta to protest Indonesias anti-porn bill, which would apply strict Muslim dress codes to them and not men. This article will explore twenty interesting, curious and downright bizarre facts about Indonesia. They take their religious practices very seriously, and that is reflected in daily rituals, ceremonies, even the grandness of their places of worship. The word ketchup in English comes from the Indonesian word kecap, which is a sweet soy sauce. Kopi Luwak (Cat Poop Coffee), Made from Asian Palm Civet Poop, Very Expensive Yet High in Demand. Indonesia is extremely culturally diverse. Megawati Sukarnoputri becomes Indonesias first female and fifth president. Dutch East Indies produce most of the quinine used in the worlds tonic water, to the delight of gin drinkers everywhere. Fashion: Indonesians prefer modest dress, whether they wear Western styles or more traditional clothing. OUR ULTIMATE COVID BOOKING GUARANTEE. Many communities still live traditionally and still uphold the religions and practices of their ancestors, often unique to the locality. According to the old Javanese tradition of, On the Indonesian island of Flores in September 2003, archaeologists discovered a skeleton the size of a three-year-old child but with the worn-down teeth and bone structure of an adult. Months later, they sail to eastern Indonesia seeking spices. Indonesian Culture Religion: Muslim 87.2% (worlds largest population) Protestant 7.0% Catholic 2.9% Hindu 1.7% Other (Buddist, etc.) Social courtesies are often fairly formal. Nearly 87% of the countrys population consider themselves Muslim. This means Indonesia has a number of unique and fun facts to be enjoyed. It resembles a nine-tiered mountain, rising to 113 feet (34.5 m) tall. 3Bali & Lombok (Eyewitness Travel). 2Arga, Adhityani. And its not necessarily a sign of dependency, it just shows the values and principles the nation has when it comes to family. Indonesia - A Culture Overview 1. 2011. Marco Polo visited Indonesia at the end of the 13th century, There are over 202 million Muslims in Indonesia, Krakatoa's explosion is widely believed to be the loudest sound ever heard in modern history, Borobudur is the world's largest Buddhist temple, Each of its eyes is actually heavier than its brain. This practice is rooted in the belief that the six main vicesanger, confusion, jealousy, drunkenness, desire, and greedall enter the body through the top six teeth. Megawati Sukarnoputri, Sukarnos daughter, is vice president. For example, they may have to work away from home to provide financial assistance or give up their leisure time to raise siblings. Indonesian societies tend to be very tolerant of alternate expressions of gender. Take the Equator, add hundreds of volcanoes at the meeting point of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and well, Moussa ibn Noussair conquers Morocco and spreads Islam among the Berbers. A unique culture that is often carried out by Indonesian people everyday is eating with hand. Banci are, Popular in Indonesia, Conglak (cowrie shell) traces back to. Region is renamed to Irian Jaya (Victorious Papua). Archipelago is split between Dutch and British; borders are similar to modern Indonesia and Malaysia. On September 20, Dutch troops advance upon Denpasar, Bali. When it was completed in 1962 to host the Asian Games its original capacity was 120,800 people, which would have made it Netherlands cedes West Papua/New Guinea to Indonesia. There are also communal celebrations like a myriad of different ceremonies of harvest or thanksgiving, and special dates associated with legends or history. Javanese, for instance, tend to like sweeter meals due to the abundance of cane and palm sugar. In Indonesia, traditional music is played by a gamelan orchestra. In Bali, for example, the dominant religion is Hinduism, and there are localities where there are more Christians than Muslims. The word Indonesia is derived from the word Indus which in Latin means Ocean and the word nesos which in Greek means island. Here are just a few of them. Indonesian cuisine is an oversimplification Just like many things in Indonesia, the food is as diverse as it gets. Bahasa Indonesia is Indonesias formal language, but the country recognizes more than 700 other languages as well. Indonesian ships control most trade in the archipelago and sail far as China. These include 5 cultural heritage sites and 4 natural heritage sites: Borobudur Temple Compounds (cultural) Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy (cultural) Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto (cultural) Every ethnicity in the country holds unique recipes specific to their culture. The popular Padang cuisine, for example, uses a lot of chili and spices Escape into our interesting Thailand facts to explore the country's quintessential crystal blue beaches, dramatic karst islands, rich history, and more. During a business discussion, they may even try to avoid disagreements. While many would assume this can destroy the dating market for foreign men, thats not exactly true. 2014. 10 Fun Facts About Indonesia Indonesia is full of amazing sights. With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is known for its many beautiful islands, diving, and snorkeling. Indonesias central location along the ancient trading routes of the Middle East, South Asia, and the Far East, has resulted in the countrys cultural practices being highly influenced by a multitude of religions.. Marco Polo writes about the Islamic sultanate in Acehin, in northern Sumatra. It is composed of 17,508 islands, some 6,000 of which are inhabited. These creatures, found on Sulawesi Island, are recognizable by their eyes, which are literally as big as their stomachs, so big they cannot rotate them in their sockets. Accessed August 13, 2014. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot, 2012. As said before, most Indonesians tend to avoid conflicts. Indonesia is home to 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Indonesians are superstitious people, and one such belief is in the latah, which happens to. The For many Indonesian youths, moving out of parents house is simply not a thing, even when they already have a stable income of their own. The most interesting things about Indonesian culture are: The Indonesian family culture is essential to the Indonesian people. Most hotel spas. That doesnt mean there arent any similarities or tendencies between one culture to the other, but when reading this phrase keep in mind the diversity that comes with it. Indonesia is one of the worlds largest producers of nutmeg, which is native to its Banda Islands. Portuguese conquer the city of Melaka (Molucca). Indonesia to Pull Out of OPEC. Washington Post. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Indonesian nationalism begins to spread among groups from Muslims to Communists. Most Indonesian girls (if they are Indonesia Is Killing the Planet for Palm Oil. Vice News. Indonesia, world's marvellous archipelago, has a rich culture. His Bal Tiga (Three Balls) brand grew into one of the biggest Indonesian-owned businesses in the Dutch East Indies. Peer behind the curtain with this list of interesting North Korea facts. Batik painting, a blend of craft and art, remains popular in Yogyakarta on Indonesias island of Java, where it was invented as a pastime for unemployed youth. Accessed July 24, 2014. July 4, 2014. Governments transmigration program reaches its peak with almost 2.5 million people moving to outer islands from overpopulated Java, Bali, and Madura before the program ends in 2000. The resulting. On September 8, 1664, the Dutch under Pieter Stuyvesant made one of the most bizarre real estate deals ever when he traded the rights of the island of New Amsterdam (now the island of Manhattan) for the tiny British-controlled Indonesian island of Run. May 29, 2008. Indonesia is the worlds largest producer of palm oil, which can be found in roughly half of the manufactured goods in any supermarket or drug store. Indonesias rich culture begets so many inspired works of art paintings, sculpture, music, dance, theatre, and more. When in Indonesia, youll see Balinese present their offerings first thing in the morning, or employees dropping everything for prayer time. May 20, 2013. Portuguese ships reach Indonesian waters. But many other locales like Padang, Manado, and Bali, sure do not hold back on their chili and spices. 4Bali & Lombok (Insight Guides). Krakatoa, a volcano in Indonesia, is the site of the largest volcanic eruption ever recorded. Sailendra Dynastry emerges in central Java and rules for 200 years. Adult male orangutans, found in the wild only on the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Sumatra, are said to be eight times stronger than a human. Updated June 22, 2014. Indonesia has an uncountable amount of cultures range from Sabang until Merauke, all of them are valued as the national treasure even until now. President Habibie announces East Timor could vote for autonomy or independence. 3. London, UK: Rough Guides, 2012. From religious aspects to social habits, discover the things you should know about Indonesian culture. Thomas Stamford Raffles, lieutenant governor, rediscovers Borobudur, buried under centuries of volcanic soil. The country has over 400 active volcanoes and records at least three. July 23, 2014. 11 Things You Should Know About Indonesian Culture Theres no such thing as an Indonesian Culture. Similarly, aggressive postures including putting your hands on your hips, or puffing out your chest, After the explosion of the Indonesian volcano Krakatoa, it was recorded that so much ash filled the sky that it was darkened for days and global temperatures were reduced by 53 F (12 C) for several years. Perhaps according to other countries culture this kind of habit is disgusting but for Indonesians eating with hand are just their way to enjoy the food. Four small Dutch ships reach the pepper port of Banten in northwest Java. Indonesia is the third worst emitter of greenhouse gases in the world. Family: Traditionally, Indonesians have had large families, but in recent times people are stopping at two children. June 4, 2007. The first of these was the Srivijaya maritime empire on the east coast of Sumatra, which controlled trade in the Malacca Straits from the 7th to the 13th centuries. It's a geological wonderland. Singapore: APA Publishing, 2011. Never pass or accept anything with the l Canapes to Extinction: The International Trade in Frog Legs and Its Ecological Impact, Indonesia Worlds No. On December 26, a massive tsunami devastates the region of Aceh on the north coast of Sumatra, killing 200,000. When visiting private homes or religious buildings, take off your shoes. In 1859, The English naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace wrote Charles Darwin that the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited by one distinct fauna in the east and one in the west. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and the largest Muslim populated country in the world. Day is remembered as Puputan (Ending). 8 Fun facts of Indonesia. Indonesia is known for being megadiverse, meaning it has a vast number of different species, many found nowhere else in the world. In the Napoleonic Wars, Britain takes control of the Dutch East Indies. 13Indonesia ProfileTimeline. BBC News. On December 26, 2004, the worlds second largest recorded earthquake, a 9.3+ magnitude quake, struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Pepper was introduced to Indonesias Sumatra and Java from south. Indonesia Fun Fact #7. Indonesia is an archipelago, and there are many large and small islands separated by oceans. Accessed July 26, 2014. Papua is home to more than half the animal and plant species in Indonesia, including more than 190 mammals, 550 breeding, In Indonesia, rice in the field is called. Kertanegaras son-in-law Majapahit establishes a great kingdom and monopolizes trade between Sumatra and China. 1Altherr, Sandra, Alejandra Goyenechea, and D.J. 5Bennett-Smith, Meredith. Indonesian culture stresses that people are socially responsible for their families and that children must look after their elders. 2014. ), in the first direct election in Indonesian history. Farmers work together to cultivate their lands and manage resources, villages keep close-knit communities and take care of each other, and cultural values push forward principles of collectivism. Hindu Indians arrive in Sumatra, Java, and Bali. 8Forshee, Jill. Accessed July 23, 2014. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996. Here are 25 facts that you might not know about Indonesia Fact 1) Jakartas Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is one of the largest stadium in the world. In the 1650s and 1660s, Banten Islands Sultan Ageng Tirtajasa decreed that all, Arguably one of Indonesias stranger exports is Kopi Luwak (Cat Poop. During the last decade, Europe alone imported 4,600 tons annually, with, Indonesias small Hindu population remains mainly on the island of Bali. Indonesian forces invade East Timor, recently independent from Portugal, Ensuing battle lasts almost 25 years as East Timorese resist Indonesian occupation. The name Indonesia, meaning Indian Islands, was coined by an Englishman, J. R. Logan, in Malaya in 1850. 1. The islands of Indonesia stretch over a combined area of over 5000 km. One of Indonesias most interesting critters is the tiny nocturnal primate called the tarsier. The Rough Guide to Bali & Lombok. He refined his theory, drawing a boundary between the two regions. Among the Dani tribe in Papua/New Guinea, Indonesia, one of the most unusual customs is to amputate one or two joints of a womans finger when a close relative dies. Its fascinating to learn the geological processes that make mountains, hills, and rivers. 18Taylor, Jean Gelman. 0.9% Other (unspecified) 0.3% a Most villagers in Bali own at least one set of gamelan instruments for ritual occasions. 3 Greenhouse Gas Emitter: Report. Explore these interesting Chinese facts to satisfy your wanderlust. They do it by seemingly agreeing on some things but in reality, they may have different opinions. The archipelago is rich with herbs and spices, which shape traditional recipes to utilize the abundance of those ingredients. Everything from peanut butter to soap to cosmetics contains palm oil in various forms. Occurring on August 27, 1883, it had a force equivalent to 2,000 Hiroshima bombs and resulted in the. Indonesia is the worlds largest country comprised solely of islands. Sukarno organizes the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI). Culture and Customs of Indonesia. In November, Barack Obama visits Indonesia, hailing it as an example of how a nation can embrace democracy and diversity. You will be amazed to know that most of them are still not named. 14Indonesia (World Fact book). The Buddhist temple of Borobudur on the Indonesian island of Java is the largest Buddhist monument in the world. Schubert. 15Oakford, Samuel. As one of the world's most biodiverse countries, Indonesia has so much natural beauty that is appreciated by residents and visitors alike. Accessed August 14, 2014. The rich Indonesian culture is the result of the influence of the various neighboring countries and its very own ethnic culture. It was the largest known explosive eruption in, Among the Mappurondo on the Indonesian island of Borneo, they still practice headhunting in the ritual of pangngae; however, they use coconuts instead of real heads during their simulated hunts., The phrase run amok originated in Indonesia. Before we get into anything further, this is an important disclaimer. Indonesia: Peoples and History. Dutch government apologizes for the 1947 massacre of at least 150 people in the village of Rawagede on the island of Java during Indonesias war for Independence. Many Indonesians who find themselves in modern settings still find ways to integrate their traditions and cultural values into the contemporary lifestyle. Families are as close as they come. In Indonesian culture, the fact that you're not okay with a situation is spoken by your calm refusal; you don't need a show of anger to make your point. The first published description of the Komodo dragon was in 1910 from a Dutch expedition to Komodo Island, where two of the. Canapes to Extinction: The International Trade in Frog Legs and Its Ecological Impact. Prowildlife. 8. Almost everyone in Bali has had their teeth filed down. There are at least 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia, each with their own set of customs and distinctive cultural objects. In some communities, those beliefs interact with traditions or influenced by another mainstream religion, resulting in a myriad of unique practices. Indonesia (Footprints Focus). Indonesia is notorious with its huge Muslim population; the largest in the world despite being a secular country by law. Indonesian children on Bali are traditionally always given at least four names. Java has become a slang term for the word. Indonesian art forms are greatly influenced by religion. In addition there are many cultural influences stemming back from difference in heritage. FIND OUT MORE. The Indonesian government recognizes only six religions, Indonesia is home to the worlds largest volcanic lake, Danau (Lake) Toba, which is located on Sumatra and is the site of a massive super-volcano eruption that is thought to have happened 69,000 to 77,000 years ago. But to categorize, many belief systems draw from animism, dynamism, and totemism. In result, they tend to say yes on a lot of things they actually do not agree. With its rich variety of flora and fauna, Indonesia is second in the world after. The world's largest lizard lives on just five Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Montag, and Padar. 2021 Fact Retriever LLC. No matter how old or independent they are, Indonesians tend to keep tight relationships with members of their family. Two teams of spear-wielding ikat-clad horsemen gallop at each other, hurling their spears at rival riders. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", Monks doing Pindapatta before Vessak Day in Indonesia. 6Deutsch, Anthony. The famous Java Man fossil, subsequently named Homo erectus, was found by Dutch physician Eugene Dubois on the Indonesian island of Java in 1889. U.S. President Barack Obama spent part of his childhood in Indonesia, including a period in the exclusive central suburb of Menteng, where he attended the SDN Menteng I government-run school. Indonesia's 20th-century founding fathers knew that if a country of such diverse culture and religion was to hold together, it needed special handling.
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