From what we know of Mesopotamian art it usually depicts everyday tasks to warfare. Laura, you made a very interesting point!I honestly hadnt thought about why the afterlife was much more significant in Egypt, but the idea you said about how it would be the purest from of connection with the gods is super interesting and would totally make sense!I think the Egyptian culture is fascinating although I dont know very much about it, it would be really interesting to learn more about the motives behind their beliefs. 05-mar-2013 - Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt, 2450-2325 BCE Ancient Egypt, painted limestone relief, found and still located at the Tomb of Ti, it fits the Egyptian style with the rigid stance of Ti and the flat representation of te surroundings Both cultures created statues and images of their rulers, such as the funerary bust of King Tut. Thursday, April 25, 2013. Both created grand structures to honor the gods, and almost all of the art is geared towards religion. It looks like your browser needs an update. Critique: Bruegel; Islamic Art; Its also worth pointing out that the two cultures traded with each other, bouncing ideas back and forth and putting their own unique shine on them. While there are many similarities between the art found in Mesopotamian culture and Egyptian culture, there are a number of distinctions that make the difference in priorities and value systems between these two cultures very clear. Art and the Afterlife Relevant Key Terms: -canon of proportions (idealization) -composite view -hieratic scale Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, from the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara Egypt c.2450-2359 BCE, painted limestone 4ft high 16. Ancient Egypt. Email This BlogThis! I completely agree with you that the Egyptians have more focus on the afterlife and death. Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Fifth Dynasty, 2450-2350 BCE. Exekiass Ajax and Achilles Playing a Game, Euphronios and Euxitheoss The Death of Sarpedon, Lysippos Man Scraping Himself (Apoxyomenos), Sarcophagus of Larth Tetnies and Thanchvil Tarnai, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Basilica Nova), Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai, Monastery Church of the Dormition at Daphni, This topic has 47 replies, 25 voices, and was last updated. A great example of this comes from the tomb of Tutankhamen from 1327 BCE. The Mesopotamian art focuses more on attributing the courage and strength of animals upon their Kings. Today. This would be a status symbol showing everyone how great King Namer is at running his country. These two cultures had a lot of similarities in how there was a social structure and a deity that the people worshiped. Or the statue of Akhenaten, that is so different from other pharaos there is so much personality in these statues. He was their earthly connection to their gods. Thats a really good point, the environments of the two cultures was very differentI forgot about that. The art of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian cultures had a lot of similarities, but also some noted difference. In Mesopotamian culture they also shared their use of art to worship the gods. That is a good point to keep in mind as we thinking about the relationships and differences between these two. Fifth Dynasty; hierarchical scale; no attempt to create distance; composite view A painting medium using pigments mixed with hot wax. Many of the large structures, like the pyramids and the Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, were made either as tombs or to honor the afterlife, whereas the large Mesopotamian structures were made for worship and to show the kings power. Lucas, I like that you pointed out that the Egyptian pieces didnt have as big of a focus on social hierarchy. I would say that they where more so similar when it came to their god and goddess. You state that the practice of high burial status was also practiced in Mesopotamia but (if I recall correctly) that was also the extent of the Egyptians practices as well, at least up until the New Kingdom where there are some lower class citizens that are buried (such as scribes). The larger the figure, the greater the importance. If I believed in a god like they did, I wouldnt want my time on earth to be the end of my connection. Egyptian art is also very focused on rituals and symbolism, and the significance these had to the people. 2450-2350 Significant Energy E vents in Earth's and Life's History as of 2014. I agree that the importance that the Egyptians gave to the afterlife really distinguishes them as a cultured. A lot of the Egyptian artwork we looked at had ties to nature and family, or had animals in a better light as they represented specific gods they worshipped versus the Mesopotamians who showed animals in their artwork being killed by its people. In looking at these two, I hadnt really thought about that one represents its ruler while the others art pertains to their Gods. Both were agrarian and grew around the great rivers of the Middle East. Mastaba tomb, Saqqara. It is interesting to compare the art of Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures. In Egyptian artwork, they show how much they devote their time to their gods with their language. Mesopotamia produced a lot of art depicting their rulers rather the the gods. Also known as twisted perspective.. Ti watching a Hippopotamus Hunt: relief from the Tomb of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt (detail). 2450-2350 BCE. As other posts have noted, the main difference in priorities seems to be that where Mesopotamian art seemed to emphasize politics and law the Egyptians cared more about their gods and spirituality. A device used in systems of spatial definition. The Egyptians show this in the funerary stele of Amenemhat to show that his burial ground was holy ground, whereas the Mesopotamians used this same tactic in the votive figures used for praying. The piece displays Ti in a ritual hunt to show strength and bravery. Votive figure were often used in their culture to stand in place for them when they werent in the temple. 45" (Egypt, Old Kingdom) Columns with papyriform and bud capitals. Another comparison can be found in their writings, as both heiroglyphics and Cuneiform use images of common figures such as birds, grass, and water, though heiroglyphics were much more reliant on these images for their writing, while Cuneiform also used simple marks. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Re: Kaitlyn Nov 10, 2015 - Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Fifth Dynasty, ca. Spell. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia represented their leaders as a larger figure to represent greatness. They also show similarities by building massive structures such as pyramids and Ziggurats, although the pyramids were more aimed towards burials and the afterlife rather than showing the amount of power the ruler had. Created by. The lushness of Egypt is plainly appreciated in their art, as is their respect for their deities. Previous; Share Flag; Next; Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt- Mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Old kingdom. The Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures were similar in the since of creating sculptures that represented their love for gods and kings. a three dimensional image or design whose flat background surface is carved away to a shallow depth, setting off the figure only slightly. Mesopotamian art was also frequently set with semiprecious stones as accents, but unfortunately few of these stone settings have survived to modern day, so it is difficult to say what the materials were to determine how different the cultures usage of color was. Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt; The Middle Kingdom. Miranda I drew a completely diffferent comparison on their environments. Updated daily. The Nile, being the lifegiving force that it was, could have influenced Egyptians to be more religious because of the gratitude they had towards it. Great Temple of Amun, Karnak. The pyramids built from granite, the ziggurats built from a less durable material. I wonder if that had anything to do with the significance of the afterlife in Egyptian culture and the lack there of in the Mesopotamian culture? Blog. Use examples when appropriate. The lack of separation between the kings and the Gods in Egypt is evident in such pieces as The Palette of King Narmer . Of course there is much that both cultures had in common, for instance Ziggurats and Pyramids really arent that different, as both served to impress everyone and show that their builder were closer to the Gods. Egypt and Mesopotamian art have many similarities and differences. Mesopotamian culture did not have rituals such as burying personal items and foods with those who had passed. I think in the end the Egyptians take on also including the afterlife in their structures make more logical sense me. Mesopotamian used sculptures to show bravery and power out of respect and love for their kings. Gravity. Test. May 7, 2012 - Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V ca. Contemporary Art. An example of this would be the stele of Naram-sin or the code of Hammurabi. Ive heard a few different theories on why that was I think an interesting (and kind of sad) theory is that this life just wasnt that great for the people of ancient Egypt, so they looked to the next one.
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