[170][not specific enough to verify]. Much of the interior of the state was controlled by the Algonquian Cisca;[56] the confluence region of the Mississippi and Ohio was home to the Chickasaw. Kentucky continues its reign as one of the top hemp producers in the nation. Many migrated during the early part of the century to the industrial North and Midwest during the Great Migration for jobs and the chance to leave the segregated, oppressive societies. Mean maximum temperatures in July vary from 83 to 90F (28 to 32C); the mean minimum July temperatures are 61 to 69F (16 to 21C). Shows the list of US states by size. What you are left with is a "Cost of Living Index" by taking the average rank of each of these metrics for each city. Kentucky ranks 47th in fatality rate, 40th in deficient bridges, 19th in rural Interstate pavement condition, 20th in urban Interstate pavement condition, and 26th in urbanized area congestion. In fact, contempt for the law is so bad here compared to the rest of [176] The response of the General Assembly was passage of the Kentucky Education Reform Act (KERA) the following year. The most notable execution in Kentucky was that of Rainey Bethea on August 14, 1936. [175], Kentucky has been the site of much educational reform over the past two decades. What is the rank in size of the island of Greenland? Metropolitan statistical areas. Western Kentucky University is a public institution that was founded in 1906. Tourism has become an increasingly important part of the Kentucky economy. The Christian creationist apologetics group, Answers in Genesis, along with its Creation Museum, is headquartered in Petersburg, Kentucky. 8,035). Of the classes that are subject to local taxation, three have special rates set by the General Assembly, one by the Kentucky Supreme Court and the remaining classes are subject to the full local rate, which includes the tax rate set by the local taxing bodies plus all voted levies. [95] Despite this, a majority of the state's voters have generally elected Republican candidates for federal office since around the turn of the 21st century. [72], Kentucky is one of four U.S. states to officially use the term commonwealth. ", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)", "Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 Table 3", Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America, Vincent Schilling, "A Canoe Voyage to Increase Cultural Understanding", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Kentucky | Trade and Industry Development", "Year in Kentucky business saw Toyota expand, bourbon boom, coal decline", "Utah Geological Survey U.S. Coal Production by State, 19942009", Bourbon, Tennessee Whiskey Sales Up in US; Exports Top $1B, "Best Driving Vacations: Kentucky Bourbon Trail", "Ky. one of fastest-growing states in exporting products | Op-Ed", "Maker of hair care products to expand in Kentucky", "Human resource center opens at Fort Knox", "Table 3. Once the primary source of state and local government revenue, property taxes now account for only about 6% of the Kentucky's annual General Fund revenues.[143]. On several occasions the region's residents petitioned the General Assembly and the Confederation Congress for separation from Virginia and statehood. Located within the southeastern interior portion of North America, Kentucky has a climate that is best described as a humid subtropical climate (Kppen: Cfa), only small higher areas of the southeast of the state has an oceanic climate (Cfb) influenced by the Appalachians. 2001), Barbara Kingsolver (fl. In the later period of their operation, they were known to physically assault farmers who broke the boycott. In 1996 the Center for Interfaith Relations established the Festival of Faiths, the first and oldest annual interfaith festival to be held in the United States.[122]. In May 2010, the Army Human Resource Center of Excellence, the largest office building in the state at nearly 900,000 square feet (84,000m2) opened at Fort Knox. [91] Later that year, Judge Richard Fred Suhrheinrich, writing for the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in the case of ACLU of Kentucky v. Mercer County, wrote that a display including the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Ten Commandments, the Magna Carta, The Star-Spangled Banner, and the national motto could be erected in the Mercer County courthouse.[92]. So government decided to create a different slogan to embrace Kentucky as a whole while also encouraging more people to visit the Bluegrass.[146]. By 1820, the present Perry County was formed from portions of Floyd and Clay counties. Interstates I-71, I-75, and I-64 form the triangle shape. Although only one town in the "Tri-Cities" (Somerset) currently has more than 12,000 people, the area has been experiencing heightened population and job growth since the 1990s. In eastern Kentucky, old-time music carries on the tradition of ancient ballads and reels developed in historical Appalachia. Kentucky (US: /kntki/ (listen) kn-TUK-ee, UK: /kn-/ ken-),[5] officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Upland South region of the United States, bordered by Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to the east; Tennessee to the south; and Missouri to the west. The magazine surveyed nearly 10,000 specialists and sifted through data for approximately 5,000 hospitals to rank the best in 16 adult ranked No. [73] Kentucky was originally styled as the "State of Kentucky" in the act admitting it to the union since that is how it was referred to in Kentucky's first constitution.[74]. Versailles. Kentucky ranks 4th among U.S. states in the number of automobiles and trucks assembled. Louisville International Airport is home to UPS's Worldport, its international air-sorting hub. King Crimson guitarist Adrian Belew is from Covington. [117], African Americans, who were mostly enslaved at the time, made up 25% of Kentucky's population before the Civil War; they were held and worked primarily in the central Bluegrass region, an area of hemp and tobacco cultivation, as well as raising blooded livestock. The total gross state product for 2019 Q1 was $213.313billion. [212], As in many states, especially those without major league professional sports teams, college athletics are prominent. One such investment was L'Oral in Northern Kentucky, which added 200 jobs on top of the 280 already in existing facilities in Florence and Walton. Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns'. Voters in the Commonwealth supported the previous three Democratic candidates elected to the White House in the late 20th century, all from Southern states: Lyndon B. Johnson (Texas) in 1964, Jimmy Carter (Georgia) in 1976, and Bill Clinton (Arkansas) in 1992 and 1996. The sitting governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky bestows the honor of a colonel's commission, by issuance of letters patent. Bardstown celebrates its heritage as a major bourbon-producing region with the Kentucky Bourbon Festival. The airport is one of DHL Aviation's three super-hubs, serving destinations throughout the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, making it the 7th busiest airport in the U.S. and 36th in the world based on passenger and cargo operations. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2015-2019. [158], Bardstown features a tourist attraction known as My Old Kentucky Dinner Train. [90], Kentucky has been on the front lines of the debate over displaying the Ten Commandments on public property. Republican Ryan Quarles is the current Commissioner of Agriculture. Louisville's 1914 ordinance for residential racial segregation was struck down by the US Supreme Court in 1917. Kentucky District Rankings See a list of rankings for 174 districts in Kentucky, from best to worst. The race is called the Quaker State 400. The Metro Louisville government area has a 2018 population of 1,298,990. OVW later became the primary developmental territory for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) from 2011 to 2013. The origin of this is unknown, but it has been suggested[by whom?] In 2018, Kentucky had a population of 4.47M people with a median age of 39.1 and a median household income of $50,247. This page was last edited on 14 May 2021, at 21:15. Asked by Wiki User. 1 in the Louisville area. Lucas, Marion Brunson and Wright, George C. Davis, Alice. Kentucky was one of the border states during the American Civil War. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 15,895, its setting is city, and the campus size is 200 acres. Kentucky maintains eight public four-year universities. These Kentucky cities are the cream of the crop for retirees. Key Factors That Enabled This Bank to Rank as a Best Kentucky Bank. The Cardinal (trains 50 and 51) is the line that offers Amtrak service to Ashland, South Shore, Maysville and South Portsmouth. Together they comprise more than 20% of the commonwealth's population. Kentucky has more navigable miles of water than any other state in the union, other than Alaska.[40]. Since 2000, over one-third of the state's population growth has occurred in the Louisville CSA. [118], Spanish is the second-most-spoken language in Kentucky, after English.[118]. Noted singer and actress Rosemary Clooney was a native of Maysville, her legacy being celebrated at the annual music festival bearing her name. [131], According to the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, the primary state agency in Kentucky responsible for creating new jobs and new investment in the state, new business investment in Kentucky in 2012 totaled nearly $2.7billion, with the creation of more than 14,000 new jobs. [152] The track hosts multiple events throughout the year and is a significant draw to the city of Louisville. University Of Kentucky: Lexington-Fayette: Kentucky: Average one way commute: n/a: 21min: 23min: Workers who drive to work: 45.2%: 79.0%: 82.2%: Workers who carpool: 5.2%: 9.3%: 9.7%: Workers who take public transit: 6.8%: 1.9%: 1.1%: Workers who bicycle: 1.3%: 0.7%: 0.2%: Workers who walk: 36.6%: 3.9%: 2.4%: Working from home: 4.9%: 4.1%: 3.3% "Heroes: Kentucky's Artists from Statehood to the New Millennium" (2004). Age 73 (Mar 1948) View All Details. Kentucky Lake. The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville on the first Saturday in May. The Lexington Horsemen and Louisville Fire of the now-defunct af2 had been interested in making a move up to the "major league" Arena Football League, but nothing has come of those plans. Kentucky is situated in the Upland South. A 2008 study found that Kentucky's Supreme Court to be the least influential high court in the nation with its decisions rarely being followed by other states.[93]. Computer and Internet Use. The landscape of the Knobs is dotted with cone-shaped or rounded hills that This includes a natural increase since the last census of 73,541 people (that is 346,968 births minus 273,427 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 26,135 people into the state. Western Kentucky, the 2002 national champion in DivisionI-AA football (now Football Championship Subdivision (FCS)), completed its transition to DivisionI FBS football in 2009. Mohawk kenht:ke, Seneca gd'geh (phonemic /ktakeh/), "at the field").[13]. These Kentucky cities are the cream of the crop for retirees. The only natural obstacle along the entire length of the Ohio River is the Falls of the Ohio, located just west of Downtown Louisville. [116], Kentucky was a slave state, and blacks once comprised over one-quarter of its population; however, it lacked the cotton plantation system and never had the same high percentage of African Americans as most other slave states. In the last year, 783,586 Kentuckians reported income below the poverty level. The two research schools split duties related to the medical field, UK handles all medical outreach programs in the eastern half of the state while UofL does all medical outreach in the state's western half. It has 38 members and is led by the President of the Senate, currently Robert Stivers (R). [88] Only three people have been executed in Kentucky since the U.S. Supreme Court re-instituted the practice in 1976. The executive branch is headed by the governor who serves as both head of state and head of government. The City of New Orleans (trains 58 and 59) serve Fulton. At 160,309 surface acres, it is the largest man-made lake east of the Mississippi River. The terminal is just across the Ohio River in Cincinnati. Kentucky has both the largest artificial lake east of the Mississippi in water volume (Lake Cumberland) and surface area (Kentucky Lake). Below are key factors that enabled Central Bank & Trust Co. to be rated as one of this years top banks in Kentucky. [55] Around 1800 BCE, a gradual transition began from a hunter-gatherer economy to agriculturalism. Ohio Valley Wrestling in Louisville was the primary location for training and rehab for WWE professional wrestlers from 2000 until 2008, when WWE moved its contracted talent to Florida Championship Wrestling. In the 2005 case of McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals that a display of the Ten Commandments in the Whitley City courthouse of McCreary County was unconstitutional. [177], The West Virginia teachers' strike in 2018 inspired teachers in other states, including Kentucky, to take similar action. The second-largest city is Lexington with a 2018 census population of 323,780, its metro had a population of 516,697, and its CSA, which includes the Frankfort and Richmond statistical areas, having a population of 746,310. Learn which hospital is best for you! James Paul Allen and Eugene James Turner, Scanlon, Leslie. [196], Hodgenville, the birthplace of Abraham Lincoln, hosts the annual Lincoln Days Celebration, and also hosted the kick-off for the National Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Celebration in February 2008. LOC.gov. [135] An organization called the Institute for Truth in Accounting estimated that the state government's debts exceeded its available assets by $26,300 per taxpayer as of 2011[update], ranking the state as having the 5th highest such debt burden in the nation. The US average is 28 inches of snow per year. [45], The state also stocked wild turkeys in the 1950s. Currently, Republican Michael G. Adams serves as the Secretary of State. Under the current Kentucky Constitution, the lieutenant governor assumes the duties of the governor only if the governor is incapacitated. In light of this development, Congress thought that it would be "unadvisable" to admit Kentucky into the Union, as it could do so "under the Articles of Confederation" only, but not "under the Constitution", and so declined to take action. All 50 states in the US vary drastically in area. Kentucky is 12th out of 51 other states in Race - White. Ranking all 50 states by size in square miles including overall area, land area, and water area. In addition to seminaries, there are several colleges affiliated with denominations: Louisville is home to the Cathedral of the Assumption, the third-oldest Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States. Now to the nitty-gritty: what's the scientific process behind our choices? The closest approximation in another Algonquian language, Ojibwe, translates as "Land of Our In-Laws", thus making a fairer English translation "The Land of Those Who Became Our Fathers". In a reversal of the demographics of party alignment in the post-Civil War nineteenth century, in the 21st century, state Democrats include liberal whites, African Americans, and other minorities. It is the area where Lewis and Clark wintered prior to their famous travels and home to [citation needed], In 2000 96.1% of all residents five years old and older spoke only English at home, a decrease from 97.5% in 1990. Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands are also formally commonwealths. [132], Fort Knox, a United States Army post best known as the site of the United States Bullion Depository, which is used to house a large portion of the United States official gold reserves, is located in Kentucky between Louisville and Elizabethtown. In January the mean maximum temperatures range from 36 to 44F (2 to 7C); the mean minimum temperatures range from 19 to 26F (7 to 3C). The Maumee were closely related to the Miami of Indiana. [200] Beer Cheese was developed in Clark County at some point in the 1940s along the Kentucky River.[201]. Rank Last Year: 2 (Up 1) Violent Crimes Per 100k: Coal was by far the most common cargo, accounting for 76% of cargo loaded and 61% of cargo delivered. Additionally, all counties in Kentucky that are part of an MSA or CSA have a total population of 2,970,694, which is 67% of the state's population. In the federal judiciary, Kentucky is served by two United States district courts: the Eastern District of Kentucky, with its primary seat in Lexington, and the Western District of Kentucky, with its primary seat in Louisville. [182][183][184], Kentucky adopted the Jim Crow system of racial segregation in most public spheres after the Civil War. In June 2007, a law went into effect raising the speed limit on rural portions of Kentucky Interstates and parkways from 65 to 70 miles per hour (105 to 113km/h).[157]. Central Kentucky, the bluegrass region, was the area of the state with the most slave owners. Americans of Scots-Irish and English stock are present throughout the entire state. "Franquelin's map of Louisiana.". The commonwealth's chief prosecutor, law enforcement officer, and law officer is the Attorney General, currently Republican Daniel Cameron. The largest state, Alaska, is more than 400 times larger than Rhode Island, the smallest state.Including water features, Alaska is In northeast Kentucky, the greater Ashland area is an important transportation, manufacturing, and medical center. The Renfro Valley Barn Dance was where Renfro Valley's musical heritage began, in 1939, and influential country music luminaries like Red Foley, Homer &Jethro, Lily May Ledford &the Original Coon Creek Girls, Martha Carson and many others have performed as regular members of the shows there over the years. For the river, see, Map of the United States with Kentucky highlighted, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [101], As of July 1, 2016, Kentucky had an estimated population of 4,436,974, which is an increase of 12,363 from the prior year and an increase of 97,607, or 2.2%, since the year 2010. In the winter of 1997, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources began to re-stock elk in the state's eastern counties, which had been extinct from the area for over 150 years. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States. As of 2017[update] Bowling Green had a population of 67,067, making it the third most populous city in the state. The city also holds the headquarters of the Presbyterian Church (USA) and their printing press. Although the counties still exist as subdivisions of the state, in reference the names Louisville and Lexington are used to refer to the entire area coextensive with the former cities and counties. More than 21,000 of those people (as of 2010[update]) reside within the city limits of Ashland. The House of Representatives has 100 members, and is led by the Speaker of the House, currently David Osborne of the Republican Party. In the 2000 census, some 20,000 people in the state identified as Native American (0.49%). [22] The highest recorded temperature was 114F (46C) at Greensburg on July 28, 1930, while the lowest recorded temperature was 37F (38C) at Shelbyville on January 19, 1994. During the 19th century, Kentucky slaveholders began to sell unneeded slaves to the Deep South, with Louisville becoming a major slave market and departure port for slaves being transported downriver. U.S. News evaluated 119 hospitals in Kentucky. As of 2004[update], there were approximately 2,640 miles (4,250km) of railways in Kentucky, with about 65% of those being operated by CSX Transportation. [199], Winchester celebrates an original Kentucky creation, Beer Cheese, with its Beer Cheese Festival held annually in June. Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 2015. 1988), poet Maurice Manning (fl. Kentucky is the only U.S. state to have a continuous border of rivers running along three of its sides the Mississippi River to the west, the Ohio River to the north, and the Big Sandy River and Tug Fork to the east. Data is shown both for overall (land plus water) size and land area. As the state is bounded by two of the largest rivers in North America, water transportation has historically played a major role in Kentucky's economy. The complex employs nearly 4,300 soldiers and civilians.[133]. Transylvania University, a liberal arts university located in Lexington, was founded in 1780 as the oldest university west of the Allegheny Mountains. Based on the evidence in other regions, humans were likely living in Kentucky prior to 10,000 BCE, but "archaeological evidence of their occupation has yet to be documented". Mayfield. March 18, 2021: Kentucky announced more than 400 deaths from previous months after reconciling death certificates. As a result of the tobacco industry monopoly, tobacco farmers in the area were forced to sell their crops at prices that were too low. [citation needed]. [213] Louisville has also stepped onto the football scene in recent years, including winning the 2007 Orange Bowl as well as the 2013 Sugar Bowl, and also producing 2016 Heisman Trophy winner Lamar Jackson. [127] In 2019 the state had more than fifty distilleries for bourbon production. Average temperatures for the entire Commonwealth range from the low 30s in January to the high 70s in mid-July. In December 2002, the Kentucky governor Paul Patton unveiled the state slogan "It's that friendly",[145] in hope of drawing more people into the state based on the idea of southern hospitality. As of the 16th century, the area known as Kentucky was home to tribes from five different culture groups Iroquoian, Sioux, Algonquian, Muskogean and Yuchi. Scottish Americans, English Americans and Scotch-Irish Americans have heavily influenced Kentucky culture, and are present in every part of the state. The following tables list population figures for the metropolitan statistical areas of Kentucky, in rank of population. The county and surrounding area is the most populated region in the state that is not part of a Micropolitan Statistical Area or a Metropolitan Statistical Area containing nearly 200,000 people in five counties: Floyd County, Martin County, Letcher County, and neighboring Mingo County, West Virginia. The Derby Festival features many events, including Thunder Over Louisville, the Pegasus Parade, the Great Steamboat Race, Fest-a-Ville, the Chow Wagon, BalloonFest, BourbonVille, and many others leading up to the big race. The Renfro Valley Gatherin' is today America's second-oldest continually broadcast radio program of any kind. There were reported to be fewer than 900 at one point. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Ashland, South Portsmouth, Maysville and Fulton.
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