This material is based upon work supported by the Predators. Like most monitors, the short-tailed monitor is solitary in nature and avoids contact with other monitors, especially those that are bigger and could be a predator. The nostrils are positioned slightly to one side of the muzzle. $42,343,435,345.00 Vegetation is typically sparse, though spectacular blooms may occur following rain. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). However, any prey item that has a chance of fitting in the monitor's throat will be actively pursued and consumed. They are a very active lizard and like to burrow in the substrate. The clutch size usually is two or three, but in some coastal areas, up to five eggs are produced. The short-tailed monitor is the smallest of the Varanid lizards, attaining a maximum adult length of only 8 inches. 1998). [3] The specific name is a combination of two Latin words: brevis meaning "short" and www.arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Varanidae/Varanus/brevicauda The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd Edition. The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic word waral , which is translated to English as "monitor". Herman, J. Image number. Monitors are commonly dark-coloured or white and orange-yellow in the desert. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. Topics Habitat Specificity, Speciation, and Species Density in Australian Desert Lizards. View Varanus brevicauda (Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor) on the Animal Diversity Web. Hatchlings are about 1.8 in (45 mm) SVL and weigh only 0.070.1 oz (23 g). One short-tailed monitor was reportedly found with a -Ctenotus calurus- in its stomach that made up 16.5% of the monitor's total weight. $14.99. Depending on the taxonomy you use, Bolivia has 20 endemic bird species that are found nowhere else on earth. in deserts low (less than 30 cm per year) and unpredictable rainfall results in landscapes dominated by plants and animals adapted to aridity. That's about the size of a human hand, which would barely count as a nibble for a hungry Komodo dragon. "In dry years when food is scarce no reproduction occurs at all." The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. Enclosure. Living in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, New Guinea and associated islands. Description An For the last yr or so I've been into monitors, and because of the lack of space I can't get a V.indicus or really anything 2 ft+ so i've made a list of monitors. There is a lot of variation in size within the family, however, from the 20-centimetre-long short-tailed pygmy monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the giant Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) which can reach upwards of 3 metres. The clutch size will vary from 1 to 4 eggs, with a clutch size of 2 being the most frequent (Pianka 1969). Monitors, Tegus, and Related Lizards. Minute size and compact body give it a unique appearance, in some ways looking more like a bumblebee than a bird. Analysis of the Island Ridge-Tailed Monitor has indicated that this monitor may need to be reclassified as a different species to the Red and Yellow Ackie entirely. physical characteristics. They survive on smaller prey, such as insects and mice. This variation in size, along with the fact that many species of monitor are specialised for a particular English: Short-tailed pygmy monitor. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.. Monitor lizards are diurnal. Part of. MONITORS Stripe-tailed Pygmy Monitor - Category 3 Ridge-tailed Monitor - Category 4 Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor - Category 4 Black-tailed Monitor - Category 4 NECESSITIES VIVARIUM UVA/UVB LIGHTING DAY HEAT GLOBE SUBSTRATE WATER BOWL THERMOSTAT Monitors can live for up to 25 years. The Department works in partnership with Te Rnanga o Ngti Waewae to monitor and mitigate (where appropriate) threats to archaeological sites, to actively manage specific sites, to increase knowledge about the Mori history of the area, and to ensure that appropriate mechanisms are in place to protect whi tapu and whi taonga values (see Section 3.1.2.5 and 3.1.2.6). They grow to around 35cm in total length, 10cm of which is tail. You can buy Savannah monitors, Nile monitors, Water monitors, as well as many other incredible species. Salt limits the ability of plants to take up water through their roots. There has been no extensive pressure from the pet trade on the short-tailed monitor (Pough et al. AUSTRALIAN REPTILE PHOTOS AND INFORMATION Covering Snakes and Lizards, Crocodiles and Turtles, including Colubrid snakes, Pythons, Elapids (called Cobras or Coral Snakes in some countries), Sea Snakes, File Snakes, Blind (or Worm) Snakes, Sea Turtles, Freshwater Turtles (or Tortoises) Dragon Lizards (Agamas), Gecko's, Legless Lizards, Monitor While the short-tailed monitor does not have a positive economic value there is a slight scientific interest in how it deals with the arid conditions in which it lives (Pianka 1969). Spinifex are perennial grasses that form dense clumps, up to several feet in diameter, consisting of a central dense complex lattice-work and numerous outwardly directed needle-like spines (Pianka 1969). Short-tailed Pygmy Tyrant: Scientific (Myiornis ecaudatus) Order: PASSERIFORMES: Family (Latin) Tyrannidae: Family (English) Tyrant Flycatchers, Calyptura: Other name(s) Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant, Short-tailed Pygmy-tyrant: Breeding Regions: SA: Breeding Range Subregions: Amazonia: Nonbreeding Range Subregions: MONITORS Stripe-tailed Pygmy Monitor - Category 3 Ridge-tailed Monitor - Category 4 Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor - Category 4 Black-tailed Monitor - Category 4 NECESSITIES VIVARIUM UVA/UVB LIGHTING DAY HEAT GLOBE SUBSTRATE WATER BOWL THERMOSTAT Monitors can live for up to 25 years. Newly hatched short-tailed monitors look just like the adults, but weigh about 1 to 2 grams and are only 1 to 2 inches They range in size from the diminutive Australian Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor Varanus brevicauda (total length of 25 cm), to the largest lizard living today, the 3 metre-long Komodo Dragon of Indonesia, Varanus komodoensis. It is the second smallest monitor on earth. The tongue, when flicked out, draws in these chemical cues and transfers them to the Jacobson's organ where the cues are analyzed (Pough et al. Learn More. Mesokinesis is the dislocation of the jaw to swallow prey larger than the head (Pianka 1969). Mating occurs for this monitor lizard in September and October after hibernation, and by February, the eggs hatch. However, due to the fact that short-tailed monitors are so small and mainly live in burrows it is not uncommon to find a very large population in a very small area (Pianka 1969). "In dry years when food is scarce no reproduction occurs at all."[4]. Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan Museum of Zoology University of The perentie (Varanus giganteus) is the largest monitor lizard or goanna native to Australia.It is the sixth-largest living lizard on earth, after the Komodo dragon, Asian water monitor, the crocodile monitor, the Gila Monster. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! The short-tailed monitor is the smallest varanid. Clutch Size: Usually 2-3, but up to 5: Mode of Reproduction: Oviparous (egg laying) Quick view Choose Options. Monitor lizards are diurnal. Contributor Galleries The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Taxon Information San Diego: Academic Press. Scientific Name: Varanus brevicauda. Birdquests Lesser Sundas, Indonesia birding tours explore the long chain of islands that form the southern edge of Wallacea, the area to the east of the famous Wallaces Line that marks the limit of the true Oriental faunal region. Size. The smallest of these, the short-tailed monitor (V. brevicauda), reaches only 20 cm (8 in) in length. The smallest of these, the short-tailed monitor ( V. brevicauda ), reaches only 20 cm (8 in) in length. They survive on smaller prey, such as insects and mice. The female will dig a burrow in which to deposit her eggs. Not all goannas are so large; pygmy goannas may be smaller than the arm of an adult human. Jiri Lochman. It is nearly impossible to determine the sex of most monitors by their outward appearance and the short-tailed monitor is no exception, as it is monomorphic (Bartlett and Bartlett 1996). Size: Small: Price Type: each: Description. Black headed monitor (small subspecies) Ridge tailed/acky monitor Pygmy mulga/stripe tailed monitor Short tailed monitor. 1996. The hatchlings are precocial and grow quickly attaining maturity and adult length within the first year to year and a half (Bartlett and Bartlett 1996). Quick view Add to Cart The item has been added. The smallest of these, the short-tailed monitor ( V. brevicauda ), reaches only 20 cm (8 in) in length. Stripe-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus caudolineatus) Maximum length 32 cm. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Wild Destinations / Australasia / Western Australia; Availability Monitor Lizards for Sale. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. storri). Akies get to around 2 feet in length (males slightly larger). There is a lot of variation in size within the family, however, from the 20-centimetre-long short-tailed pygmy monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the giant Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) which can reach upwards of 3 metres. The Lace Goanna or Lace Monitor (Varanus varius) is the second largest Australian goanna and can grow to two metres. Larger monitors and birds of prey eat LESSER SUNDAS, INDONESIA: OVERVIEW. During the breeding season males will engage in combat for the right to mate with a female. They grow to around 35cm in total length, 10cm of which is tail. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. storri). Family: Varanidae (Monitors) Genus: Varanus. Not all goannas are so large; pygmy goannas may be smaller than the arm of an adult human. In dunes near seas and oceans this is compounded by the influence of salt in the air and soil. Uluru Pygmy Mulga Monitor (Digital) $24.99. your own Pins on Pinterest For a single average size mature Black-Tailed Monitor, we wouldnt recommend anything smaller than 90x45x60cm (WxDxH), and for a pair of adult Monitors we would recommend a terrarium size of 120x60x60cm (WxDxH) as there needs to be enough room for The clutch size usually is two or three, but in some coastal areas, up to five eggs are produced. [3], Short-tailed pygmy monitors are highly active foragers in the wild. Status: Secure Category 4. They are a very active lizard and like to burrow in the Monitors in some areas are threatened by habitat loss. Size: TL 230mm. That's about the size of a human hand, which would barely count as a nibble for a hungry Komodo dragon. Adult lace monitors measure between 1.5 and 2m Classification, To cite this page: They survive on smaller prey, such as insects and mice. Varanus brevicauda (Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor) Animaldiversity.org DA: 19 PA: 29 MOZ Rank: 48. Whitish underparts with green back, gray head, and white spectacles. Can come with a Viv for extra but price on there own 100 . The main threat to short-tailed pygmy monitors is predation by larger animals. Description . Although there is no special concern about the short-tailed monitor all monitors from Australia are protected under CITES. They range in size from the diminutive Australian Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor Varanus brevicauda (total length of 25 cm), to the largest lizard living today, the 3 metre-long Komodo Dragon of Indonesia, Varanus komodoensis.. Monitor lizards are diurnal. The short-tailed monitor occupies arid regions of western Australia (Pianka 1969). Heath Monitor Also known as Rosenbergs monitor, the species is It is dark grey above, finely spotted with yellow star-like pattern on the shell this attractive land tortoise reaches a maximum length of around 35cm from a hatchling size of about 12cm. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Akies get to around 2 feet in length (males slightly larger). [6][3] These small monitors are bold and fierce predators, despite their size. The short-tailed monitor is oviparous. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. Due to their relatively small size (for monitors) and generally good temperment, Ackies make a good starter monitor but are attractive enough to appeal to more experienced keepers too. CAUTION: Monitors can deliver a painful and bloody bite and have sharp claws that can leave deep scratches in skin. Monitors use their long forked tongue much like a snake to pick up chemical cues in the air. Ecology, 50: 498-502. [2] They live in desert regions of Australia. These signals include mate recognition and competitor recognition. [5] They eat insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, roaches, caterpillars, as well as reptile eggs, isopods, spiders, scorpions, small lizards and occasionally frogs and even small snakes. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). 2000. The Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant is truly a pygmy of a bird, with only a handful of the most lilliputian hummingbirds measuring smaller. Newly hatched short-tailed monitors look just like the adults, but weigh about 1 to 2 grams and are only 1 to 2 inches in total length (Pianka 1969). [5], Mating occurs for this monitor lizard in September and October after hibernation, and by February, the eggs hatch. There are 69 living species of goanna and most of them are carnivores. Monitor The upper surface is brown, grading to grey at the sides. The average length is 6.9 cm (2.7" inches) and the weight averages at 4.2 g. While the bill (though slender) is disportionately large for the size of the bird, the tail is practically non-existent. Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicaudus), Cape Range National Park, Ningaloo Coast UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, Western Australia. Size. Size is the distinguishing feature of Australian monitors; the largest is the Perentie (V. giganteus), which grows over 2m long, and the smallest: the Short-tailed Monitor (V. brevicuda), grows to just 20cm. Monitors for Sale by Top Breeders from around the world. They survive on smaller prey, such as insects and mice. Unlike most lizards, monitors are active foragers with a very high metabolic rate. HOUSING: To house an adult pair of stripe-tailed or short-tailed monitors indoors you will Category 3. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. They range in size from the diminutive Australian Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor Varanus brevicauda (total length of 25 cm), to the largest lizard living today, the 3 metre-long Komodo Dragon of Indonesia, Varanus komodoensis.. Can freight a buyers expence Older photo attached so its is a bit bigger Feeds well. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Size is the distinguishing feature of Australian monitors; the largest is the Perentie (V. giganteus), which grows over 2m long, and the smallest: the Short-tailed Monitor (V. brevicuda), grows to just 20cm. They weigh, on average, 60 to 80g. HOUSING: To house an adult pair of stripe-tailed or short-tailed monitors indoors you will In dune areas vegetation is also sparse and conditions are dry. Below is our list of available monitor lizards for sale. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. The short-tailed monitor has a very keen sense of sight and hearing but attains the bulk of its sensory information through chemical signals picked up by the Jacobson's organ. The short-tailed monitor is strictly carnivorous. Found in mature and secondary rainforest, especially in areas with tall Home Monitors Wanted Interested in Varanus Kuranda and Varanus Pellewensis Ensure you have received the sellers reptile license details before you exchange money! For a single average size mature Ridge-Tailed Monitor, we wouldnt recommend anything smaller than 90x45x60cm (WxDxH), and for a pair of adult Monitors we would recommend a terrarium size of 120x60x60cm (WxDxH) as there needs to be enough room for them to chase their food and have their own basking spots. Quick view Choose Options. Pough, F., R. Andrews, J. Cadle, M. Crump, A. Savitzky. Short-tailed monitors exhibit internal fertilization. Stripe-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus caudolineatus) Maximum length 32 cm. Goannas combine predatory and Heath Monitor Monitors in some areas are threatened by habitat loss. Herpetology. The preferred habitat of the short-tailed monitor is arid regions dominated by spinifex. Extant monitors include island giants like the Komodo dragon V. komodoensis (up to 3 m long and 100 kg), and desert dwarves like the short-tailed goanna V. brevicauda (0.2 m and 0.016 kg), which vary by orders of magnitude. Burmese Python The beautiful Burmese python's distinctive patterning dark brown blotches on a light tan background means that it is often hunted for its skin, and so it is now a threatened species in the wild. There are 69 living species of goanna and most of them are carnivores. Online Date. The species is listed as vulnerable in Victoria under the Wildlife Act 1975, and is listed as rare in South Australia under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. or the short tailed pygmy monitor is the smallest varanid species in the world growing to a maximum length of 23cm. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. The eggs will hatch between 70 and 100 days depending upon incubation temperature. Find the perfect Varanus for your collection. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd Edition, 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. The short-tailed monitor is an Australian monitor that lives in the desert regions. The body color is usually a drab olive to brown color with lighter ocelli on the trunk. January 29, 2019 2:03 pm. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Located on the central coast can meet around sydney for pick up. Enclosure. This is because sand does not hold water well so little is available to plants. 8 Sep 2017 12:00 am. Category 3. The smallest of these, the short-tailed monitor (V. brevicauda), reaches only 20 cm (8 in) in length. Approximately the size of France and Spain combined, this stunning country is remarkably diverse and ranks 6th in the world with more than 1430 species of birds. For a single average size mature Ridge-Tailed Monitor, we wouldnt recommend anything smaller than 90x45x60cm (WxDxH), and for a pair of adult Monitors we would recommend a terrarium size of 120x60x60cm (WxDxH) as there needs to be enough room for them to chase their food and have their own basking spots. Due to their small size (around 3), their enclosures usually take up much less space then the typical setup for a true chameleon. The upper surface is brown, grading to grey at the sides. Disclaimer: Sign up to our Newsletter. Accessed May 10, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Varanus_brevicauda/. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Deserts can be cold or warm and daily temperates typically fluctuate. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Short Tailed Pygmy Monitor - Varanus brevicauda, "Ecological and evolutionary implications of diet in monitor lizards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short-tailed_pygmy_monitor&oldid=1010027471, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 13:08. Photographer. Goannas combine predatory and scavenging behaviours. Adult size is reached at a snout-vent length (SVL) of 3.54.3 in (90110 mm) and a weight of 0.350.6 oz (1017 g). Our Lesser Sundas, Indonesia birding tour provides comprehensive coverage of these endemic-rich and scenic islands, [2] They live in desert regions of Australia. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. The short-tailed pygmy monitor (Varanus brevicauda)[1] is the second smallest living monitor lizard in the world with a maximum length of 25cm. Extant monitors include island giants like the Komodo dragon V. komodoensis (up to 3 m long and 100 kg), and desert dwarves like the short-tailed goanna V. brevicauda (0.2 m and 0.016 kg), which vary by orders of magnitude. the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic. Pygmy Mulga Monitor (Digital) $24.99. So if space is a consideration then these little chameleons may fit the bill. 1 2 Next. [3] This monitor burrows in compacted sandy loam and gravel, in areas dominated by spinifex (Triodia spp.). Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storrs Monitor, V. View Varanus brevicauda (Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor) on the Animal Diversity Web. This terrestrial species is secretive[4] and rarely seen active above ground; it is mainly encountered by digging up its burrow. Tiny stump-tailed flycatcher; one of the smallest birds on earth. They weigh, on average, 60 to 80g. The males will raise up on their hind limbs supported by their tails and wrestle until one is thrown to the ground (Cogger and Zweifel 1998). The Komodo dragon, also known as the Komodo monitor, is a species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang.A member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae, it is the largest extant species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 metres (10 ft) in rare cases and weighing up to approximately 70 kilograms (150 lb). 1998. These monitors are very active diurnal foragers. Due to their relatively small size (for monitors) and generally good temperment, Ackies make a good starter monitor but are attractive enough to appeal to more experienced keepers too. Quick view Choose Options. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. Learn More. Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storrs Monitor, V. storri ). The short-tailed monitor is the smallest of the Varanid lizards, attaining a maximum adult length of only 8 inches; Newly hatched short-tailed monitors look just like the adults, but weigh about 1 to 2 grams and are only 1 to 2 inches in total length (Pianka 1969). Like all monitors the short-tailed monitor has a long neck, well developed limbs with five toes on both fore and hind limbs, strong claws, and a powerful tail that cannot undergo autotomy (Cogger and Zweifel 1998). Black-spotted Spiny-tailed Monitor Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor For Sale Bryce Zoratto December 11, 2020. Lengths in excess of 2 metres have been recorded, though 1.5m - 1.8m is a more common size. NY: Barron's Educational Series, Inc.. Cogger, H., R. Zweifel. The diet of the short-tailed monitor is composed primarily of insects, other arthropods, smaller lizards (especially of the family -Ctenotus-, Australian skinks), and like most other monitors, they will not turn down carrion (Bartlett and Bartlett 1996). The monitor is able to eat such large prey because it utilizes a technique for feeding called mesokinesis. Bartlett, R., P. Bartlett. Ridge Tailed Monitor. Predators. The male has paired intromittent organs known as hemipenes. The short-tailed monitor ranges throughout central Australia from the coast of Western Australia through the interior of Northern Territory and northwestern South Australia to western Queensland. Not all goannas are so large; pygmy goannas may be smaller than the arm of an adult human. "Varanus brevicauda" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. National Science Foundation Pianka, E. May 1969. For sale pygmy mulga monitor just under a year old. Monitors are commonly dark-coloured or white and orange-yellow in the desert. CAUTION: Monitors can deliver a painful and bloody bite and have sharp claws that can leave deep scratches in skin. Common Name: Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor. John Herman (author), Michigan State University, James Harding (editor), Michigan State University. 01576050. Amazon Tree Boa. Cheeky Devil $14.99. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Photographs, distribution map and other information on Short-tailed pygmy monitor (Varanus brevicauda) at the Australian Reptile Online Database The short-tailed monitor, or the pygmy goanna, (Varanus brevicauda) [1] is the smallest living monitor lizard, and may be the smallest species of monitor that has ever existed with a maximum length of 25 cm. The Reptiles of Australia, Monitor lizards. Highly carnivorous with insatiable appetites, it's always an adventure feeding these lizards. 1998. 1998). Search in feature There are several different species of African pygmy/leaf chameleons but only a few are available in todays pet trade. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Although the hemipenes are paired they are only used one at a time, depending on which is more convenient. The nostrils are positioned slightly to one side of the muzzle. The Queensland species range in size from the tiny, 23 cm long, Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor (Varanus brevicauda) to the 2.4 m Perentie (Varanus giganteus). Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr's Monitor, V. storri). Not all goannas are so large; pygmy goannas may be smaller than the arm of an adult human. The short-tailed monitor is the smallest of the Varanid lizards, attaining a maximum adult length of only 8 inches. Desert Devil.
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