By the time Egbert was born in c. 770 CE, Mercia was the dominant power and was ruling Kent through client-kings (as they had, on and off, from as early as 664 CE). Throughout his reign, Charlemagne had engaged almost incessantly in successful military campaigns. It was not just the magnitude of the empire that posed a challenge, however, but the loss of the commanding presence of Charlemagne. Hij is overleden op 19 november 838 in Wessex, England. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. He died in 0839, in his hometown, at the age of 64, and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, England. Deze informatie is onderdeel van van op Genealogie Online. Related Content Although the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles claim 827 CE as the year of Wessex's complete supremacy, this date has been challenged by archeological and literary evidence. Ecgberht III Ƿestseaxna Cyning Ƿestseaxna Cyning was born about 769 in Wessex, England, son of Ealhmund Under King Of Kent Under King Of Kent and NN of Kent., they gave birth to 1 child. Egbert has been called 'the first king of all England', a rather grand claim which depends on how you define 'Britain'. In 829 he conquered Mercia itself, but he lost it in the following year to the Mercian king Wiglaf. He was married in the year 805 in Wessex, England to Redburgh de Carolingians Queen of Wessex, they had 4 children. Name: King Egbert (Ecgberht) Born: c.769 Parents: Ealhmund of Kent (Father) Relation to Elizabeth II: 34th great-grandfather House of: Wessex Became King: 802 Married: Redburh of Francia Children: Aethelwulf Died: 839 Buried at: Winchester Succeeded by: his son Aethelwulf Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all … This achievement should not be seen as a true unification of the kingdoms it was as fleeting in historical terms, as the supremacy of the Mercian Kings, Ethelbald and Offa. He seems to have reasserted Wessex's independence from Mercia but there are no records of how nor of military campaigns between the two kingdoms. Web. Ecgberht III Ƿestseaxna Cyning Ƿestseaxna Cyning is geboren rond 769 in Wessex, England, zoon van Ealhmund Under King Of Kent Under King Of Kent en NN of Kent., ze kregen 1 kind. By c. 830 CE, Wessex controlled resources & trade from the south of Britain all the way through to the north. Ecgberht 771/775 – 839, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Æthelberht … Recent auction sale prices for the same type of Ecgberht penny include £2,800 for a specimen described as VF with a light surface crack; and £3,800 for one described as good VF with two small striking cracks. Instead, in c 815 CE, Egbert led his armies west to conquer the region of Dumnonia (modern Cornwall) on his border. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/King_Egbert_of_Wessex/. His defeat in 836 CE, sometimes attributed to a lack of resources or support from Louis the Pious, could as easily have been caused by lack of preparation and surprise. What exactly the Vikings did after the Battle of Charmouth is unknown but there is no doubt they remained in the region because, in 838 CE, they and the army of Dumnonia met Egbert and his army at the Battle of Hingston Down. The Vikings were diverse Scandinavian seafarers from Norway, Sweden... Reign of Eahlmund of Kent, Egbert's probable father. Baldred was the client-king of Kent under Beornwulf and his loss would have been significant to Mercia. 3- Cross crossleDiormot d 19-9 B.M. However he conducted the campaign, it was successful. Unlike many of his fellow Christians in Wessex, Ecbert possesses an understanding of a pagan culture like the Vikings, mainly as a result of his fascination with the Romans and their world-view prior to their Christianization. Egbert, also spelled Ecgberht, or Ecgbryht, (died 839), king of the West Saxons from 802 to 839, who formed around Wessex a kingdom so powerful that it eventually achieved the political unification of England (mid-10th century). Egbert remained in exile in Francia at this time but, when Beorhtric died in 802 CE, Charlemagne seems to have supported Egbert's bid for power and he became king of Wessex. "King Egbert of Wessex." Updates? He died on February 4, 839 in Winchester, Wessex, England. Deze informatie is onderdeel van van op Genealogie Online. Beorhtric was supported by Offa, however, who sealed a contract with Wessex by marrying his daughter Eadburh to Beorhtric; Egbert was driven into exile and fled to Francia. The Chronicles note a string of victories following Ellandun and in 827 CE states: “Egbert, in the course of the same year, conquered the Mercian kingdom, and all that is south of the Humber, being the eighth king who was sovereign of all the British dominions.”. Scholar C. Warren Hollister credits early Viking raids in the region with the consolidation of Wessex's power in that both Northumbria and Mercia had been destabilized by the Vikings beginning in c. 793 CE (127). Mercia had lost territory, power, and prestige but was still ruled by Mercian kings. Ecgberht; Depiction of Ecgberht from the Genealogical Chronicle of the English Kings, a late 13th-century manuscript in the British Library. [a] In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. Scholars who claim Wessex declined in the 830's CE point to Egbert's defeat by the Vikings in 836 CE but this was a single loss to a previously unknown opponent and hardly characterizes a decline. It is probable that he did engage in duplicity and back-door deals to achieve his ends but in this, he would have been no different than Charlemagne or any other leader, past or present. Mercia was an autonomous state by 831 CE, operating without regard to Wessex's interests, but it was nowhere near as powerful as it had been and never would be again. The entry in the Chronicles for 825 CE stating that Egbert sent Aethelwulf to Kent to depose Baldred is considered off by a few months or a year and that probably happened in 826 CE. Wiglaf regains throne of Mercia; asserts Mercian autonomy. Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Æthelwulf (Old English for "Noble Wolf";[2] died 13 January 858) was King of Wessex from 839 to 858. They had one son: Aethelwulf King of Wessex . Following the outing of Baldred, Egbert claimed kingship of Kent as overlord to Aethelwulf who served as his client king there as well as over Essex, Sussex, and Surrey. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Little is known of the first 20 years of Egbert's reign. At this time, Francia was a united empire under the rule of Charlemagne (King of the Franks 768-814 CE, Holy Roman Emperor 800-814 CE) who protected the young exile. Beornwulf survived the Battle of Ellandun but was killed fighting against the East Angles in 826 CE and was succeeded by Ludeca (r. 826-827 CE) who died in battle the following year trying to complete Beornwulf's campaign to suppress East Anglia's revolt. According to St. Bede the Venerable, the Anglo-Saxons were the…. Ecgberht, King of Wessex. West Saxon king who became the first overlord of all the English peoples . Even so, it is possible that Egbert descended from Cerdic and a West Saxon noble who was also connected to the Kingdom of Kent would not have been unusual. Egbert, also spelled Ecgberht, or Ecgbryht, (died 839), king of the West Saxons from 802 to 839, who formed around Wessex a kingdom so powerful that it eventually achieved the political unification of England (mid-10th century).. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. His Kentish origin is supported by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles but has been called into question by recent scholarship claiming he was originally from Wessex.
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