In attempting to understand language, many researchers use features, the elements into which linguistic units, such as words, can be broken down. For example, a paragraph that includes a series of sentences with “being” or “having” verbs tends to convey a definition. What are grammatical features? (Studia grammatica 21). 2007. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Stump, Gregory T. 2005. Alphabetical Index ..... 159 4. Examines lexico-grammatical features in an introductory textbook in relation to the thematic organization of the textbook. The language of science or scientific papers differs from that literary works (e.g. Many of the people who spoke these languages learnt English after they arrived, and like almost all adult learners they spoke it with a ‘foreign’ accent. This is a central gap in the conceptual underpinning of much linguistic investigation. Having also considered the translation peculiarities of English scientific and technical texts into Ukrainian, we came to conclusion that there exist three main ways of rendering English passive constructions: On the basis of our study we may draw the following conclusion: lexical, syntactic and grammatical peculiarities of the scientific and technical texts influence greatly the communicative aspect of these materials. The challenge is to teach these "rules of the game" whilst still valuing the ways of using language that the students bring to the classroom. 1972. 1984. Blackwell: Oxford. 264-272. The aim of the project 'Grammatical features: A key to understanding language' was to identify morphosyntactic features, and we investigated a variety of features which could be thought to have this status. Booij, Geert. The characteristic features of the scientific and technical style are informativity, consistency, precision, comprehensibility and lucidity. Kibort, Anna. Comrie, Bernard. 1965. In learning the language of science, students need to learn not only a specialised vocabulary but how words go together and when to use this way of communicating. The features of scientific prose for Strevens are, 1) rather long sentences containing many clauses, often in complex degrees of dependency and with much embedding; An example of this can be found in the "Person" entry, where in the "Problem cases" section we discuss the non-autonomous person feature in Archi which does not have unique phonological realisation, but where the particular choice of gender and number markers is used to distinguish persons 1 and 2 from person 3. In a number of Bantu languages (especially in the Lacustrine group), there is a grammatical distinction between past tense of today vs. past tense of yesterday vs. past tense of longer-ago. Linguistic Inquiry 13:571-612. We began our investigation of each feature by looking for its morphological exponent. Language: English: Abstract: Research articles are acknowledged to be the most important form of scientific discourse. Draft available at: http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=smgjournal. 1991. However, in a given language, we recognise the feature as morphosyntactic if its values are involved in either government or agreement for any set of elements. Evans, Nicholas. 1996. Examples of features are NUMBER (singular, plural, dual, ...), PERSON (1st, 2nd, 3rd), and TENSE (present, past, ...). The scientific and technical texts are also characterized by: the extensive use of scientific terminology; the presence of charts, tables, diagrams, maps, mathematical, physical, chemical and other signs; The categories which we have not found to participate in either agreement or government are often morphosemantic features: The structure of the entries reflects our approach to each candidate feature. Grammatical features: A key to understanding language Project members: Prof Greville G. Corbett Dr Anna Kibort. Introduction 1. Examples of features are NUMBER (singular, plural, dual, ...), PERSON (1st, 2nd, 3rd), and TENSE (present, past, ...). Scientific language as a whole uses many different semiotic resources, such as oral or written lan- guage, images, diagrams, layout, and so on. The definitions given in the sections above correspond to canonical morphosyntactic, morphosemantic, and morphological features. Department of Computer Science Cornell University [email protected] Abstract Language students are most engaged while reading texts at an appropriate difculty level. Agreement. 1994. It aims to inform about an important issue and what particular approach is taken successfully used to introduce and practice grammar rules; (3) the third tec hnique is. From here, the integration of language, mathematics symbolism and images in mathematics texts and the nature of spoken language in mathematics classrooms and associated … Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Determining a language's feature inventory: person in Archi. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Rodopi, 2003). 53-87. Cambridge: CUP. Figure 1. The language of science is governed by the aim of the functional style of scientific prose, which is to prove a hypothesis, to create new concepts, to disclose the internal laws of existence, development, relations between different phenomena, etc. An Introduction. Booij, Geert. Features have proved invaluable for analysis and description, and have a major role in contemporary linguistics, … Castairs-McCarthy, Andrew. 203-234. The reason for focusing on a single grammatical feature is that there are few studies that have examined the incidental learning of one grammatical feature (Lee, Schallert, & Kim, 2015; Shintani & Ellis, 2010; Song & Sardegna, 2014) as compared to incidental vocabulary learning (Brown, Waring, & Donkaewbua, 2008; Pigada & Schmitt, 2006; Rott, 1999; Waring & Takaki, 2003; Webb & Chang, 2015). scientific language is not a variety in the same way as the language of literature. Corbett, Greville G. 2006. 143-172. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Dordrecht: Springer. It has its own rules or conventions … Number. In: Štekauer, Pavol & Rochelle Lieber (eds) Handbook of Word-Formation. educational grammar. Second Edition. A corpus-based study of scientific discourse from multiple disciplines. Yet little is firmly established about features: we have no inventory of which features are found in the world's languages, no agreed account of how they operate across different components of language, no certainty on how they interact, and thus no general theory of features. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. For this purpose, the linguistic features and grammatical difficulties of scientific English are reviewed and compared to the grammatical features of mathematical symbolic notation and mathematical images. The thematic structure of academic texts, using lexical subjects and nominalizations, enables the … Introducing new scientific language to students can cause considerable confusion, particularly when the students may have established a different understanding of the terms from their everyday use. [Linguistische Berichte, Sonderheft 14]. This foreign accent formed part of the linguistic melting pot that made up the input to MLE. Examples of features are NUMBER (singular, plural, dual, ...), PERSON (1st, 2nd, 3rd), and TENSE (present, past, ...). Comments: EACL 2021: Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL) Cite as: arXiv:2101.11043 [cs.CL] (or … These are features that teachers may like to draw on to further build students’ fluency and accuracy of expression in their writing and speech. The remaining features, which we investigated but which do not fall into the morphosyntactic category, have been classified as morphosemantic (but not relevant to syntax) or morphological (but not relevant to syntax). On delimiting cases. Indiana University Linguistics Club Twentieth Anniversary Volume. Typologies of agreement: some problems from Kayardild. Against split morphology. It is explained by the fact that in the scientific and technical literature the close attention of the author is directed to the specific facts which are to be explained. A Grammar of Kayardild, with Historical-Comparative Notes on Tangic. In: A.A. Zaliznjak (ed.)
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