Even some parts of excavation have revealed toilets like structures. 6th century BCE. And lots of potsherds have been collected at the site which bore names like Kudhiranadhan and Aadhan written in Tamil Brahmi script. The results that came in July 2017 confirmed that the samples were from about 2,200 years ago (3rd century BCE). Keeladi (also spelled as Keezhadi) is a quaint village located at a distance of 13 km from Madurai in the Sivagangai district. Furthermore, black and red parchment fragments and white-colored black, red papillae and reddish-pitted pieces have also been unearthed. The ancient towns of Kondagai and Manalur are also said to be associated with this region. About 70 samples of Skelton fragments of faunal remains have been sent to Deccan Collect, Post Graduate and Research Institute in Pune for analysis, and species such as cow and ox, buffalo, sheep, goat, Nilgai, blackbuck, wild boar and peacock were identified. This is because of the official declaration of the findings and carbon results. a1buildingdemolition.com . Demolition & Excavation Company. Keeladi Cultural period as follows: 3rd century BC to 12th century BC! [40] K. Amarnath Ramakrishna stated that he wanted to complete the excavation work at Keezhadi, and challenged his transfer order before the Central Administrative Tribunal. It also explained that there was a delay in allocation of funds for the third season of excavation, because the ministry had not received the report for the work done in the past two years on time. Once the report was submitted, the ministry immediately cleared the funds for the third season of excavations at Keezhadi. 214 people like this. [35] Rare artifacts including iron edged corners, gold ornaments,stylus, terracotta stamps, diaphragm tiles, firefly toys have been found as well. [6][7] Radiocarbon dating of samples obtained from the fourth phase of excavation revealed that one of the artifacts was from 6th century BCE. Really appreciate you sharing this blog post.Really thank you! The work ended on 30 September 2017. … Homework Help Civics Questions and Answers Social Science Questions … By excavating in all these sites, a lot more unimaginable facts can be revealed. After four months of digging, almost 1000 artifacts were unearthed during the 5th phase of excavations in Keezhadi village in Tamil Nadu’s Sivagangai district. About See All. [39] K Amarnath Ramakrishna was not the only officer to be transferred; 26 other officers had been transferred all over India. [22][29], In the fourth phase of excavations at Keezhadi, 72 potsherds with Tamil-Brahmi script were discovered at the site. More excavation work is awaited to reveal traces of a more secular culture that existed in Tamil Nadu thousands of years ago when the region was named as Thanizhagam. On September 19, the Tamil Nadu Archaeological Department (TNAD) released a report Keeladi-An Urban Settlement of Sangam Age on the Banks of River Vaigai. The skeleton was found buried between two terracotta urns. Through their findings, they have revealed the fact that urban civilization was thriving on the banks of the Vaigai River in Tamil Nadu in 6th Century BCE, around 2500 years ago. This phase was conducted by the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department while the first three phases were conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India. Till now about 56 Tamil Brahmi inscribed potsherd, 10 spindle whorls, 20 sharply pinpointed bone tip tools used for design creations, hanging stones of the yarn, terracotta spheres, copper needle and earthen vessels to hold liquid have been recovered. After these incredible findings, the Tamilnadu Archeology department had filed a proposal to expand their excavation in the nearby villages including Agaram and Manalur. Excavation at Sivagalai Village For the first time, excavation work started in the Sivagalai village in Eral Taluk of Tuticorin district by TNSDA or Tamil Nadu State Department of Archeology. The Tamil Nadu archaeological department’s request to continue excavations at four locations, including Keeladi, has been approved by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). "Keezhadi excavations: Sangam era older than previously thought, finds study", "Keeladi: Unearthing the 'Vaigai Valley' Civilisation of Sangam era Tamil Nadu", "அகழ்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டது: பாண்டிய-ரோம வணிகத் தொடர்பு (ஆங்கிலத்தில்)", "2200 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முந்தைய பழங்கால நகரம் மதுரை அருகே கண்டுபிடிப்பு! In fact the distinct cultural deposit of Neolithic period in Tamil Nadu has observed only in the excavation at Paiyampalli and only here the vestiges of this culture are studied somewhat in detail. About the excavation. Two samples were sent for carbon dating from this excavation site for confirmation in 2017. This site is located 12 km southeast of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, near the town of Keezhadi in Sivagangai district. Modern tools began to originate from small artifacts, wheels and artifacts discovered by the ancestors became the foundation of human development. Spot of history: An aerial view of the Keeladi excavation site spread over nearly five acres in Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. The oldest kingdom from where human civilization began on the eastern side of the planet is started from the ancient Madurai. The Tamil Nadu archaeological department’s request to continue excavations at four locations, including Keeladi, has been approved by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The evolution of man can be predicted by properly classifying the identified archaeological sites. Tamilnadu Archaeological department has another mind-blowing discovery, which have made the world look back. This clearly attests that industries like pottery and weaving had been functioned. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Keeladi this name has scored a high sensation in the present scenario. [38] In 2016–17, after the conclusion of the second season at Keezhadi, the ASI transferred the Superintending Archaeologist (SA) K. Amarnath Ramakrishna to its Guwahati circle. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Various archaeological residues were found when plowing the land around the site. Satyamurthy called the Adichanallur burial site “the earliest site in Tamil Nadu” and was sure that its history would go back to 1,000 B.C. [40], The Union Ministry also clarified that it had no intention to stop or delay the excavations at Keezhadi. [14] Six carbon samples collected from the fourth phase of excavation at Keezhadi were sent to Beta Analytic, Miami, Florida, USA for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating; one sample, collected at a depth of 353 cm, was dated at 580 BCE. The fifth phase of excavations is coming to an end. In 2017, some Tamil academicians, including V Arasu (the former head of the Department of Tamil Literature at the University of Madras), alleged that the Bharatiya Janata Party-led central government had made deliberate attempts to stall the excavations at Keezhadi. Archaeological excavations are a never-ending journey of searching for the ancestors of our ancestors. Artefacts which are found in excavations carried out at Keeladi have confirmed a possible link between the scripts of the Indus Valley Civilisation and Tamil Brahmi, which is said to be the precursor to modern Tamil. It comes under the Thiruppuvanam Taluk of Sivagangai district. Get Directions +91 70107 77646. Through the tireless excavation at Keeladi archaeologist have found many particles, artifacts, and scriptures that belonged to the Sangam period. The Indus Valley civilization which is located in the north-western part of India is said to have resided between 5,000 BCE and 1,500 BCE. 100 Feet Road, Gandhipuram (8,305.30 mi) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, 641012. Skeletal remains of a child excavated as part of Keeladi’s 6th phase excavation. enjoyment account it. The excavation in one of the rock-shelters at Gudiyam revealed an interesting fact that there existed a level where post-Acheulian tools developed imperceptibly into a microlithic industry without any cultural break.Thus there seems to be a gradual transition from the Middle Palaeolithic to Microlithic (Mesolithic culture) in Tamil Nadu. Post author: Ahmed Sherrif; Post published: October 15, 2018 It was found that one sample collected at a depth of 353 cm goes back to 580 BCE.[10]. [23][24], Water supply and wastewater are considered as important landmarks of civil development. [15] This place is considered to be Pandyan dynasty's city called "Perumanalur", the pioneer of literature. In the third phase, 16 digging sites were selected, taking up a total area of 400 square meters, which is 80 acres of land. Numismatic, archaeological and literary sources corroborate that the Sangam period lasted for about eight centuries, from 500 BCE to 300 CE. So far they have found much unique gaming equipment, gold Jewellery, copper vessels, and knives have been discovered. It is a well-stratified culture. In what may be a major discovery for Tamil’s history as per 5th excavation report released on 19 September 2019 by TN Archeological Department, artefacts found in excavations carried out at Keezhadi in Tamil Nadu’s Sivagangai district have determined a possible link between the scripts of the Indus Valley Civilisation and Tamil Brahmi, which is the precursor to modern Tamil. Community See All. As per reports, this is the first time the TNAD has officially announced the date. Tamil Nadu (Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ... Keeladi, a Sangam Era Excavation Site, Sangam period. "Fifth phase of Keeladi excavations begins", "Tamil Nadu: Artefacts dated to 580 BCE hint at script continuity from Indus Valley Civilisation", "5th phase of Keeladi excavation brings out 2 walls made of Sangam-era bricks", "Findings from Keeladi excavation site have a clear message for modern cities: Cherish your water, or perish", "Excavations in Keeladi yields its secrets", "Chief Minister inaugurates sixth phase of Keezhadi excavations", "Sixth phase of excavation at Keeladi begins", "உயிரூட்டம் கொண்ட சிற்றூரின் கீழே புதையுண்ட நகரம் (ஆங்கிலத்தில்)", "Harappa-like site surfaces in Tamil Nadu", "சங்க காலத்திலேயே வெளிநாடுகளோடு வர்த்தகம்: வணிகப் பெருவழிப் பாதையில் அமைந்த நகரம்", "திருப்புவனம் அருகே கீழடி பள்ளிச்சந்தை புதூரில் சங்ககால மக்களின் சுடுமண் உறைகிணறுகள் கண்டெடுப்பு", "New study connects Tamil Nadu with Indus Valley civilisation", "Major discovery in Tamil Nadu's Keezhadi: A possible link to Indus Valley Civilisation", https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/carbon-dating-proves-adichanallur-relics-905-696-bc-madras-hc-slams-asi-99557, "Experts Question Dates of Script in Tamil Nadu's Keeladi Excavation Report", "தலைநகராக இருந்த கீழடி அழிந்தது எப்படி? Keeladi Excavation – A Revelation That Rewrites The History Of Tamil Nadu. Dravidian University archaeologist E. Harsha Vardhan said that a single report was not enough to "state scientifically that the Tamil-Brahmi script belongs to the sixth century BC”.[33]. Pottery specimens from Keeladi sent to the Earth Science Department of Pisa University, Italy, through the Vellore Institute of Technology for mineral analysis, states that they were made of raw minerals found some 2500 years ago. K Amarnath Ramakrishna had completed more than three years at the Bengaluru circle, under which the Keezhadi site comes. [39], The ASI clarified that the transfer was ordered in accordance with the organization's policy, which mandates that the maximum tenure of an SA in a particular circle is only for two years. For more details and tour bookings, feel free to visit www.tamilnadutourism.com and get free quotes for your itineraries. [38] The reports of the first two years of research will be released as a book.[41]. The settlement lies on the bank of the Vaigai River and it reflects the ancient culture of Tamil people. This temple city is one of the oldest cities in India but is it the oldest city in India? [26] Brick buildings are considered rare in ancient times but a large number of brick buildings have been found. It was confirmed that these artifacts were 2,200 years old when they were tested by radiocarbon dating. It if truth be told used to be a One view is that after the collapse of the Indus valley civilization, the people from there must have moved to the South and have settled here. Contact A1 Building Demolition on Messenger. Some of these artifacts have inscribed graffiti marks, similar to graffiti marks which some believe to have evolved from the Indus script. You must be logged in to post a comment. These findings clearly state that Keeladi had a civilization much older and much civilized than any other Indo civilization. So people must have used toilets in earlier days. In what may be a major discovery for Tamil’s history as per 5th excavation report released on 19 September 2019 by TN Archeological Department, artefacts found in excavations carried out at Keezhadi in Tamil Nadu’s Sivagangai district have determined a possible link between the scripts of the Indus Valley Civilisation and Tamil Brahmi, which is the precursor to modern Tamil. In Tamil Nadu - Adichanallur, kodumanal, porunthalur, azhagankulam,etc more than 200 site already yielded potential urban ancient settlement for folded age of Tamil around 600BC. Tamil Nadu Archaeological Department (TNAD) have found a gold coin during the excavation at Agaram dated to 17th century AD. Adichanallur urn burial dated 2500BC and has skull of Mongoloids, aboriginals, negroid, Caucasian proving Tamil has powerful ancient trade around 2000BC. - புத்தக காட்சியில் தொல்லியல் ஆய்வாளர் தெரிவித்த புதிய தகவல்", "Keezhadi dig delayed as it reveals secular culture says academic, TN minister denies", "Centre stopped Keezhadi dig due to place's secular culture", "Centre not for stopping excavation at Keezhadi: Tourism Minister Mahesh Sharma", "Transfer of Keezhadi excavation site archaeologist final, says ASI", "Keeladi excavation will be completed in five years, Union minister says", கீழடி அகழ்வாராய்ச்சி பணிகள் 5 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு நீடிக்கும்.. ரூ.40 லட்சம் நிதி ஒதுக்கீடு- மத்திய அமைச்சர், https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keezhadi_excavation_site&oldid=1017038537, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 12:49. The development has given hope to experts that the 1000-year gap in history between the Sangam Age and the Indus civilisation may now be bridged. ", "Carbon dating confirms Keezhadi site is from Sangam era". [14] This phase was completed in four to five months in which 15 trenches was planned to be dug. [21], Almost 48 square pits have been cut and various structures and artifacts have been found, including frosts, brick walls, roof tiles, pottery, mimic accessories, skeletal tools, iron Vel, and Tamil-Brahmi letter-etched plates. The second phase began on 2 January 2016. With the material underneath, the culture of the Tamils is thought to be 2,600 years old. Through this, it is evident that people of Keeladi civilization had indulged in agriculture and cattle breeding. If I say this Keeladi excavation is going to rewrite the history, would you believe it? All about Keeladi excavations: Excavations in Keeladi prove that an urban civilisation existed in Tamil Nadu in … A beautifully crafted earthen pot with leaf decoration was unearthed at Archaeological Survey of India’s excavation site at Keezhadi near here on Thursday, adding to a repository of evidence pointing to the existence of an urban habitation closer to the erstwhile capital of Pandya kingdom. [20], Sixth phase of excavation along with simultaneous excavation in neighbouring villages (Manalur, Kondhagai, and Agaram) began on 19 February 2020. [22] The use of fired brick, the size of the building complex, an array of pots placed in such a way that it must have been used either as a lamp or for painting, and other findings suggest that the settlement is of a more civilized population than was previously suspected during the Sangam period. [citation needed], Ancient earthenware and ring wells have been found. The scripts found at Keeladi shows a remarkable similarity with the scripts that were found in Indus civilization. Tamilnadu Tourism offers the best Tamilnadu tour itineraries in which you can explore places like Keeladi, Madurai and many historic regions. Posted in Class 5 on November 17, 2020 November 18, 2020 • No Comments on Samacheer Kalvi 5th Social Science Guide Term 2 Chapter 1 Ancient Excavation. A survey was conducted for the study, which found that this ancient settlement was less than two and a half meters below the ground level. And the deeper excavation has led to the discovery of industries. The Tamil Nadu Archeology Department (TNAD) has stated that the ‘cultural deposits’ unearthed at the Keeladi excavation site at the banks of Vaigai in the Sivaganga district can be dated back to 6th century BCE, at least 3 century earlier than previously thought. [8] In 2017, the ASI sent two samples from Keezhadi to Beta Analytic, a Miami-based radiocarbon dating laboratory. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. Yet another major discovery states that the Vaigai riverbed had an urban civilization that was cotemporary to the Gangetic plain civilization. Keeladi excavation site. The settlement lies on the bank of the Vaigai River The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) had conducted three excavations in Tamil Nadu – in 1947, 1965 and 2005 – before turning to Keezhadi. Adhichanallur, Keezhadi and Arikamedu are important excavation sites in Tamil Nadu. There is a marking that looks like a … Keezhadi Excavation: How an Ancient Civilisation Is Being Unearthed in Tamil Nadu! Though this excavation had been started in the year 2015, currently it has reached the limelight. This is a large-scale excavation carried out in Tamil Nadu after the Adichanallur archaeological site. So these findings give various perspectives in finding the oldest civilization. [13], The fourth phase of the excavation was conducted between 2017 and 2018, bringing out 5,820 artifacts. Your email address will not be published. “In our excavation, we have come across a culture earlier to the megalithic period. [1] This site is located 12 km southeast of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, near the town of Keezhadi in Sivagangai district. Excavations in Keeladi proved that an urban civilisation existed in Tamil Nadu in the Sangam era on the banks of the river Vaigai. Another major discovery in this excavation proves that the people in the Sangam period were literate as early as the 6th Century BCE. Researchers found that the cultural deposits unearthed during the fourth excavation at Keeladi in Sivaganga district could be safely dated to a period between 6th century BCE and 1st century CE. The fifth phase of excavation at Keezhadi in Tamil Nadu has strengthened the idea that an urban civilisation thrived on the banks of Vaigai river. [32] These claims have been challenged. The laboratory dated the samples to be about 2,300 – 2600 years old (from 3rd century BCE). An archaeological survey was first conducted in 2013 in the vicinity of the Vaigai river from Theni district to Ramanathapuram district where the river meets the sea. The excavations thus proved that urban civilisation had existed in Tamil Nadu since the Sangam age. [3], The excavation was first started in Pallisanthai Thidal which is in the north of Manalur, about a kilometer east of the town of Keezhadi in Sivagangai district. The recent genetic studies on these remains from both the place report that the Indus people may not have had what’s known as the ‘Steppe Pastoralist’ DNA, but they may be of Dravidian origin, which is a great revelation in the history. The recent scientific dates obtained for Keeladi findings pushback the date of Tamil-Brahmi to another century i.e. I like it whenever people come together and share ideas. [2] Epigraphist V. Vedachalam, who served as a domain expert for the excavation, dated the excavated remains between 5th century BCE and 3rd century CE. Burial of Adichanallur, Tamil Nadu found with graffiti and Tamili script; Keeladi excavation site found with Tamili inscriptions in various structures and artifacts, on pottery with Tamil names such as Aathan, Uthiran, Kuviran-Aathan and Thisan. At the end of the second phase, more than six thousand artifacts were found. 6th century BCE. Plan your trip right now and get ready to explore the ancient Tamilnadu. There is a marking that looks like a … Draped in coconut grooves, this village is been allotted for excavation by the archaeology department to find more facts on the Vaigai riverbed civilization. Keep writing. The fifth phase of excavations is coming to an end. The artefacts could belong as … [34] The findings also include elephant tusks, copper ointment and sheets of wire. Keeladi excavation and different dimensions of the 'language war' “The findings have again proved that Tamil is the oldest language" Web Desk September 23, 2019 14:31 IST. [16], In June 2019, the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department began the fifth phase of the excavation led by Dr R Sivanantham. 229 people follow this. Glance complex to more added agreeable from you! In June 2015, an Archaeological Survey of India group led by Amarnath Ramakrishnan started the first phase of the excavation in the area near the Vaigai river in Keezhadi. Why Mahabalipuram Was Chosen For The India-China Summit, Madurai – The Oldest Living City In The World, SPECIALITY OF APATSAHAYESVARAR TEMPLE IN ALANGUDI, WHY IT IS GOOD TO VISIT RAHU STALAM, SRI NAGANATHASWAMY TEMPLE, THIRUNAGESWARAM IN TAMILNADU, THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT KANJANOOR AGNEESWARAR TEMPLE, KNOW THE SPIRITUALITY OF KETHU STHALAM TEMPLE KEEZHPERUMPALLAM TEMPLE AT KUMBAKONAM, FAMOUS TIRUNALLAR SANISWARAN TEMPLE AND ITS HISTORY. Arasu claimed that the BJP government had a Hindutva agenda, and wanted to stop the Keezhadi project because the excavations at the site provided an "undeniable evidence of a secular culture in South India". Experts Question Dates of Script in Tamil Nadu's Keeladi Excavation Report. K Pandiarajan, Minister for Tamil Official Language and Culture, said 3,959 artefacts were unearthed from the excavation sites in Keezhadi cluster and Erode till July 2020. While there is a contrary view which says that the Vaigai river civilization must have been the ancestor one, from which a part of people has migrated to the North. So far six-carbon dating samples have been sent to Beta Analytic Lab, Miami, Florida, U.S., for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating. So this creates a link between Indus script and Tamil Brahmi. Spot of history: An aerial view of the Keeladi excavation site spread over nearly five acres in Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. [9] In 2018, six carbon samples collected from the fourth phase of excavation were sent to Beta Analytic in the United States for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating. Keeladi, Mohenjodaro, Harappa About 13,638 artifacts have been discovered from the Keeladi archaeological sites and it is said the number is more than those found from Mohenjodaro and Harappa excavation. Tamil Nadu Archaeological Department (TNAD) have found a gold coin during the excavation at Agaram dated to 17th century AD. Explore this historical city and explore Tamil civilization while your visit to Madurai. The early history of the people and rulers of Tamil Nadu is a topic in Tamil literary sources known as Sangam literature. Required fields are marked *. Always Open. The next three phases, including the fourth phase from 2018-2019, fifth phase in 2019 and now the sixth phase which began on Feb 19, are being done by the Tamil Nadu … This is a large-scale excavation carried out in Tamil Nadu after the Adichanallur archaeological site. And the cut marks on other animals such as the antelope, goat and wild boar suggest that they were consumed. It surely a moment of pride for Tamil people, as the discovery at Keeladi had revealed the fact that their ancestors have attained literacy or learned the art of writing as early as the 6th century BCE. In which one of the articles has been dated back to 6th century BC. With the material underneath, the culture of the Tamils is thought to be 2,600 years old. Keezhadi (also as Keeladi) excavation site is a pre-Sangam (Iron age) settlement that is being excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department. 2200 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முந்தைய பழங்கால நகரம் மதுரை அருகே கண்டுபிடிப்பு! Hours . Keezhadi (also as Keeladi) excavation site is a Sangam period (Iron age) settlement that is being excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department. According to the Tamil Nadu Archaeological Department (TNAD) report known as Keeladi-An Urban Settlement of Sangam Age on the Banks of River Vaigai, the cultural findings belong sometime between the 6th century BCE and the 1st century CE. It comes under the Thiruppuvanam Taluk of Sivagangai district. "Even though, Tamil Nadu government had sought permission to excavate the 114-acre archaeological site belonging to Archaeological Survey of India … Other discoveries included figurines, roof tiles and also pottery. The five phases of excavation have established that the antiquities unearthed here could date from the 5th century BCE to the 3rd century CE. The following photographs were taken at the excavation site on 11 October 2016. Another major discovery in this excavation proves that the people in the Sangam period were literate as early as the 6th Century BCE. The Tamil Nadu archaeological department also found ornaments of gold, copper, shell, ivory, gems and semi-precious stones, beads of agate, carnelian and … Always Open. The State Department of Archaeology was started in the year 1961 with the objectives of conservation and preservation of ancient monuments in Tamil Nadu, to conduct excavations at historical sites. Like!! [27], The rouletted, arretine-type ceramics brought by merchants demonstrate business connections with the Roman Empire. This ancient city is the last remaining mega-evidence of a glorious past of the oldest Kingdom in the world.
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