Smith & Wesson addressed this issue by lengthening the .44 Russian cartridge case by 0.190-inch (4.8mm) and increasing the powder capacity by 6 grains (0.39g). that the Accurate Powders book says. Some will give max length, w/ minimum length in parenthesis - or bracketts. As standard factory-loaded round tends to kick rather hard, multiple shooters resort to handloading to create something more manageable. Verdict: You Call The Shot Basically ( like the 44 Special is to the 44 Magnum) the 500 S&W Special is a shortened version of the 500 Smith & Wesson Magnum Cartridge. Thanks to movies like Dirty Harry, The Remington cartridge is always in high demand so many ammunition manufacturers crank out a lot of .44 Mag annually. Instead, Remington lengthened the case another .125-inch to prevent its use in .44 Special firearm and then loaded it to much higher pressures. At close ranges, the Remington cartridge could take down everything from big games to aggressive house invaders without much difficulty. As a result, if you shoot guns chambered in .44 Magnum in low light conditions then you might temporarily blind yourself. I used CCI-350 magnum primers with HS-6 and Silhouette powders, but regular primers would work just as well. Overall, .44 Magnum hits hard but it also kicks hard which means you must have a strong grip to put the Remington cartridge to good use. We'd like to personally and specifically thank Pat Childs at Fin & Feather in Iowa City, as he not only helped get most of our ammunition and other supplies, he was the brilliant gunsmith who worked with us to make this insane project much more practical.Without his help all of this would have been much more difficult and perhaps impossible. So a.44 Remington Magnum round exits the barrel with kinetic energy equal to the energy required for linear vertical displacement of 900 pounds through a one foot distance, while a.44 S&W Special round exiting the barrel has energy equal to the amount required to displace 360 pounds over the same one foot Nonetheless, the new cartridge was developed directly from the .44 Special design by simply lengthening the older case by .125inch. Best Spotting Scope For Hunting: Product Reviews And Shopping Instructions, Bullet Diameter: .429 Inches (10.9 Millimeters), Neck Diameter: .457 Inches (11.6 Millimeters), Base Diameter: .457 Inches (11.6 Millimeters). [5] Trading information such as .44 Special handloading data and tips regarding the conversion of revolvers to .44 caliber, they promulgated the belief espoused by many firearms authorities and experts that the .44 Special chambering is one of the best overall in the handguns. If I reload them with XTP's or 240 gr. The .44 Smith & Wesson Special, also commonly known as.44 S&W Special, .44 Special,.44 Spl,.44 Spc, (pronounced "forty-four special"), or10.9x29mmR is a smokeless powder center fire metallic revolver cartridge developed by Smith & Wesson in 1907 as the standard chambering for their New Century revolver, introduced in 1908. [5][9][11] Recently the .44 Special has experienced something of a resurgence, as many firearms enthusiasts have realized that the heavily recoiling Magnum round is really "too much pistol" for many applications, and the heavier and more bulky revolvers in which it is chambered are not as convenient to carry. [3] The .44 Magnum is based on a lengthened .44 Special case, loaded to higher pressures for greater velocity (and thus, energy). The point being, the overall length of straight-wall, sixgun cartridges is a crucial measurement in relation to pressure and velocities. The.44 Remington Magnum, or simply.44 Magnum, and frequently.44 Mag, is a rimmed, large-bore cartridge originally designed for revolvers and quickly adopted for carbines and rifles. As a result, stick to revolvers if you want to shoot both .44 Special and .44 Magnum. So which round is going to come out on top in .44 Special vs. .44 Magnum then? Prominent choices for shooters nowadays include Charter Arms Bulldog, Ruger GP100 and Colt New Frontier. Experienced shooters as well as firearm experts universally agree that for people that dont handle recoil well, .44 Magnum is a poor choice of caliber. On the other hand, if you have confidence in your shooting ability and want to have stopping power, .44 Magnum would never let you down. I found some more good loads for my Ruger 44 special. See the picture ( Nickel 500 S&W Magnum vs. the shorter Brass 500 S&W Special) The 500 Smith & Wesson Magnum has a case length of 1.619" and an overall length of 2.003" vs. the 500 Luke and Steve shoot several loads of 44 special/44 magnum through different length barrels to evaluate the effect of barrel length on muzzle energy. In that case, you have come to the right place. I try to pick the longest common length (after sizing)as my "trim to". [4], At the start of the 20th century, Smith & Wesson decided to celebrate by introducing a brand new revolver design which they called the New Century. [14] Special high performance terminal ballistic loads are also offered, such as the Hornady JHP, Winchester Silvertip JHP, Speer Gold Dot JHP, Federal LHP, Cor-Bon JHP, and various other jacketed hollow point and soft point designs. As .44 Magnum is based on .44 Special loaded to high pressures, the rounds have similar dimensions. 44 mag case length ? It was initially developed to be a more potent load of the .44 S&W Special, its parent cartridge, by Elmer Keith in 1955.. Made largely popular by Clint Eastwood in his 1971 movie Dirty Harry, it has enjoyed a well-deserved reputation among law enforcers, hunters and sporting arms enthusiasts. Powder charges used in the .44 Special case seldom require magnum primers, although they are frequently recommended with ball or spherical powders. [4][5][9][10], Elmer Keith, one of the most famous and popular firearms related authors at the time, developed a number of classical heavy handloads for the .44 Special; many are still highly regarded today. [5] Led by articles in firearms periodicals penned by gun writers such as Elmer Keith and Skeeter Skelton, a loose cadre of enthusiastic fans who called themselves the ".44 Associates" formed. Both are moving around 900 fps. The resulting design, which S&W called the .44 Special, had a case length of 1.16-inch (29 mm). Check the case wall taper! [11] Keith's suggested designation for the proposed .44 caliber round was the ".44 Special Magnum," but when Remington Arms developed the cartridge they chose to name it the .44 Remington Magnum. That is why its essential that you clean the chambers of your gun after every visit to the range. Despite the ".44" designation, guns chambered for the.44 Magnum round, and its parent, the.44 Special, use That all but killed the .44 Special. Accurate, powerful and reliable, the .44 special really is special", http://www.leverguns.com/articles/44special.htm, "Lethal force: Selling Cowboy Action To More Than Cowboys", "Feeding the Gunblast Bulldog - A Study in Terminal Ballistics", Ballistics By The Inch .44 Special results, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.44_Special&oldid=995121305, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Test barrel length: 4 in (vented) / 6 in , This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 09:59. Black-powder rounds such as the .44 American, .44 Russian, .44-40 Winchester, and .45 Colt enjoyed a well-earned reputation for effective terminal ballistics, accuracy, and reliability. Despite the fact boxes of .44 Magnum come at fairly high prices, shooters should be able to get them at most gun stores across the country. These kinds of days, ammunition manufacturers offer shooters lots of options regarding .44 Special and they all come at reasonable prices. You like the rounds but want to gather more information to make a wise choice? Also, a 38 Special and 357 are similar (only case length, like the 44 Special vs 44 Mag). Any currently published smokeless charge listed for the .44-40 can be loaded in the .44 Magnum case. As a result, gunmakers offered fewer revolver models chambered in .44 Special for several years. SWC with a gas check. While people indeed have many choices if it comes to .44 Special, certain shooters might find it tough to stock up on the Smith & Wesson round. These are both over the AA loading data base but at the low end of the Taffin Test. All in all, .44 Special is usually the winner in .44 Special vs. .44 Magnum regarding night firing. Lee's exclusive contour grind sizes closer to the rim than any other brand of sizing die. Of course, shooting skills, weather conditions and so on would affect the shooting range somewhat. You would be able to purchase full-sized as well as compact 44 SPL models depending on your needs and requirements. Sure, the Remington round may fall behind .454 Casull, .500 S&W Magnum and so on regarding stopping power but it could still tackle virtually every imaginable target these kinds of days. All Rights Reserved. revolver cartridges made for blackpowder. The beauty of .44 Magnum these days is that you can purchase anywhere from extremely mild loads in .44 Special (which shoot just fine out of .44 Magnum revolvers), to mild Magnum loads, all the way to full-power Magnum loads, and even those insane Buffalo Bore +P+ loads (if you have one of the two revolvers that Buffalo Bore says can handle them). While its eclipsed in terms of power by recent rounds, .44 Magnum remains capable of taking on a wide range of shooting tasks without difficulty. On the late 19th century American frontier, large .44- and .45-caliber cartridges were considered the epitome of handgun ammunition for self-protection, home defense, and hunting. Since the introduction of .44 Magnum, few gun makers on the market have been willing to produce firearms chambered in .44 Special. [13], Currently a variety of factory ammunition loadings are available in .44 Special, including bullet weights of 135, 165, 180, 200, 240, 246, and 250 grains (16g) at various velocity levels. For example, after sizing my new Remington .44 mag brass, I noted that although much of it measured 1.280", a good bit was as short as 1.278". The .44 Special was introduced more than 100 years ago, and is a modernization of 19th century .44-cal. .44 Mag is capable of creating considerable muzzle flash that is clearly visible even in daylight. Black-powder rounds such as the .44 American, .44 Russian, .44-40 Winchester, and .45 Colt enjoyed a well-earned reputation for effective terminal ballistics, accuracy, and reliability. Muck boots vs. Bogs boots: which are better for hunting? The 44 Magnum was named from its parent case, the .44 special. Hearkening to their siren cry I bought every variation of the .44 Magnum that was commercially produced. Down below, you would be introduced to the characteristics of .44 Special and .44 Magnum including, specifications, performance, availability and so on. Firearm enthusiasts that often shoot .44 Special in revolvers chambered in .44 Magnum notice increases in fouling. That is understandable: .44 SPL is shorter than .44 Mag so fouling build up faster than usual. While the .44 Magnum case has about 8% less capacity than the .44-40, which will raise pressure somewhat, .44-40 pressures are very mild, compared to the .44 Magnum, even the "Group 2" loads listed for the Winchester 92 are only about 25,000 psi. All in all, .44 Special is usually the winner in .44 Special vs. .44 Magnum regarding night firing. [7], Almost from its introduction, firearms enthusiasts and cartridge handloaders saw that the potential of the .44 Special chambering was far from being realized and by the end of the 1920s were loading it to much higher velocities than factory standards. brass. As a result, if you shoot guns chambered in .44 Magnum in low light conditions then you might temporarily blind yourself. [12], The hype and excitement surrounding the introduction of the .44 Magnum in the mid-1950s eclipsed the .44 Special, causing the latter to fall out of popularity with firearms manufacturers. Remington's stated rationale for the making of this change was to preclude higher pressured Magnum loads from being chambered in .44 Special revolvers. The 44 Magnum and 44 Special are designed for in close shooting and with 240gr bullets. [5] The recent popularity of cowboy action shooting has also helped pique interest in the .44 Special, motivating manufacturers to offer modern and reproduction firearms chambered for this classic cartridge. But don't be misled. A combination of high velocity and flat trajectory allow .44 Magnum to reach out to 100 yards which is impressive for a round initially designed for revolvers. Now if you are talking about 38 Special vs 38 Super, the Special is a revolover round while the Super is a semi auto round. The bottom line is that the .44 Magnum, naturally, puts a lot more velocity on downrange. They are between 1.255 - 1.265 which is below the max length for regular 44 mag. Stop Police Terror 2021. The new magnum case was the.44 Special stretched to 1.29. Velocity changed also to nominal 1,470 fps. .44 Mag is capable of creating considerable muzzle flash that is clearly visible even in daylight. for the .44 Magnum case, and its parent case, the .44 Special, use bullets of approximately 0.429 in (10.9 mm) diameter. Sheriff of a Texas County, I felt the need of a powerful holster gun, and dallied with the S & W .44 Magnum in 4" length. As .44 Mag uses a straight-wall, non-bottleneck case, making handloaded ammunition is a walk in the park if you have suitable tools and materials. Obviously, the felt recoil tends to be influenced by several factors like the weight of the shooting platform, the load of the rounds, grip ergonomics, But by all accounts, if you want something that possesses manageable recoil then the Smith & Wesson round is for you. *The Barnes #42921 200-grain XPB bullet (not the 200-grain #42920) is intended for use in the .44 S&W Special cartridge. Though the .44 Magnum is an offshoot of this cartridge, the Special was based on the older black powder .44 Russian. 9grs. Case length 1.285 in (32.6 mm) Overall length 1.61 in (41 mm) [5], Unfortunately the ballistics of the new cartridge merely duplicated the 246-grain (15.9g) bullet @ 755 ft/s statistics of the .44 Russian, when the powder capacity of its case would have supported performance rivaling that of the .45 Colt and close to the .44-40. - posted in Reloading: I reload for my 1984 Marlin 44 mag. Smith & Wesson's popular .44 Russian cartridge had established a reputation for superb accuracy and was a renowned target load, and they decided to use an improved smokeless powder version as the basis for the new round. These are from the Speer Bullets Data. Hence, its strongly recommended that you check if you could secure a steady supply of ammunition before choosing .44 SPL. Still, the considerable recoil of .44 Magnum makes certain shooters go for a similar round that also packs a punch, .44 Special. of AA#5 or 11 grs. How Loud Is A .22 Rifle: An Complete Analysis For Beginners. Those factory loads leaded like the dickens! [5], Smith & Wesson wished to pair their new revolver design with a worthy new ammunition chambering. The Lee Precision .44 Special, .44 Magnum Carbide Sizing Die's solid carbide sizer ring is specially ground and polished with diamond wheels so no case lubrication is needed saving you time and money. of AA#7 is max not the 9 grs. [15], Cumpston, Mike Early .44 Special Black Powder Factory Loads Leverguns.com 2005, "The .44 special cartridge of the century? Lee Precision Carbide Sizing Die .44 Special / .44 Magnum. [5] At the time, smokeless powder was state of the art in ammunition technology. This makes the .44 Special cartridge an attractive alternative for reduced velocity target shooting and plinking. In the process I rid myself of all my fine, proven .44 Special guns. Nevertheless, the .44 Special retained its progenitor's reputation for accuracy. If you want to baby your 44 Special revolver, or just want a decent plinking load, then 6.5 grains of unique or 4.7 grains of Red Dot is fine. [6] The resulting design, which S&W called the .44 Special, had a case length of 1.16-inch (29mm). An excellent assortment of expanding jacketed bullets is available in .44 caliber these days. The cannelure position and design of the X-cavity on the #42921 bullet are tuned specifically for the .44 S&W Special, while the #42920 bullet is intended for use in While talking about .44 Special vs. .44 Magnum, its pretty hard to say which round is superior as different shooters nowadays tend to have different tastes. In conclusion, if you happen to be a budget-minded shooter then .44 Special would fit your wallet nicely without fail. Because of that, its widely advised that you take your own situation into account. It will expand the case so that it will not seat in the cylinder. https://www.diffen.com/difference/.357_Magnum_vs_.38_Special To save money on the range, many owners of .44 Mag revolvers often practice using .44 Special and only load Magnum rounds if stopping power is required. If you want a solid round that packs a punch and comes at affordable prices then .44 Special is what you need. The 44 Magnum became the most powerful handgun in the world by lengthening the case, and making the cartridge more suitable for higher pressures. RN to 240-gr. The .44 Special was formally introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1907. No it is not a .44 MAG case nor a .44 special case here is a little quik look at parent cases and size: 44-40: Specifications Parent case .44 Henry Case type rimmed, bottlenecked Bullet diameter .427 in (10.8 mm) Neck diameter .443 in (11.3 mm) Shoulder diameter .457 in (11.6 mm) Base diameter .471 in (12.0 mm) Rim diameter .525 in (13.3 mm) If you dont have a steady grip, the kickback of the Remington round would cause the gun to chew the web of your hand. Taffin says that 13 grs. The Specials case was lengthened to accommodate the use of emerging smokeless propellants. It is important to note that the .44 Special has an industry overall cartridge length of 1.615 inches, while the .44 Magnum is actually shorter at 1.610 inches. However, bullets changed from 246-gr. .44 Special *Roll crimp the case mouth into the cannelure. [5][11] He also championed the concept of higher powered big-bore revolvers with Smith & Wesson and Remington Arms, eventually leading to the development of the .357, .41, and .44 Magnums. Acknowledgements. Older black-powder ammunition was in the process of being converted to smokeless. On the other, the recoil of .44 Special is comparable to .45 ACP so everyone could shoot it comfortably in most cases. Smith & Wesson addressed this issue by lengthening the .44 Russian cartridge case design by 0.200-inch (5.1 mm), increasing the powder capacity by 6 grains (0.39 g). Some .44 mag brass is quite thick where the base of the bullet will be when trimmed to .44 special length. of AA#7 using the same 240 gr SWC. The sole reason for the low pressure limit on the 44 Special was the existence of those wonderful Spanish copies of N-frame S&W's. I try to keep my brass around 1.275 +- .003, but now I have a bunch of Hornady Leverevolution brass. Regardless of what targets you shoot at, .44 Magnum would get the job done without trouble. Due to the lower energy density of the early semi-smokeless powders, prior efforts to convert the .44 Russian to smokeless had produced less than stellar ballistic performance. Absolutely fine for hunting if you can find a load accurate to whatever distance you are wanting to shoot with in reason. [5][9] Another key factor fueling the Special's comeback is its ability to fit in the longer chambers of the aforementioned .44 Magnum revolvers, much like the .38 Special fits in the longer chambers of the .357 Magnum.
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